Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38076101›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2023

Mannas, unique products of a dynamic insect-plant interaction: Biodiversity, conservation and ethnopharmacological considerations.

Maryam Rameshk, Elham Khoshbin, Mahtab Moeinzadeh, Kiana Sharififar, Danial Bahrami, Fariba Sharififar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryam RameshkHerbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Elham KhoshbinHerbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mahtab MoeinzadehHerbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kiana SharififarFaculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Danial BahramiFaculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Fariba SharififarPharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biodiversity keeping increases the flexibility, interaction and adaptation of different ecosystems with the environment which benefits all organisms, including humans. This diversity can be maintained through different paths including co-evolution between insects and plants. One of these unique interactions leads to the production of "Mannas" in Iran, which have biological and ethno-medicinal importance. Considering the crises of biodiversity and the rapid extinction of species, in this research, we aimed to review the latest scientific findings about mannas and their biological, medicinal and bio perspective considerations. Until August 2023, all English publications in Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus, as well as Persian databases such as Magiran, Iranmedex, Medlib, SID were surveyed using various search terms such as manna, angabin, sweet secretions and plant-insect interference. Articles that studied manna production from plants or provided a comprehensive description of host plants and manna producing insects were included in the study. In total, out of more than 180 reviewed articles, 113 articles met the inclusion criteria and 7 known mannas (Bidkhesht, Gaz-e-Alafi, Gaz-e-Khansār, Gaz-e-Shahdād, Shirkhesht, Shekartigāl, and Taranjebin) have been explained here. This review deals with different aspects of special interactions between insects and plants that lead to the production of manna and presents different uses of manna from medicinal, ethnobotanical, health, conservation and bio perspective points of view. In addition, the changes in the population of manna-breeding insects and host plants are taken into consideration and influencing factors including loss of their growth conditions and climatic conditions, animal breeding in the region, inappropriate exploitation methods and host preference phenomenon which increase the risk of destruction of these natural products have been given. These mannas cannot be produced in any way, and maintaining their production conditions requires environmental care and providing necessary training.

Indexed as

AngabinBiological speciesConservationMannaPlant-insect interactionSweet secretions

Identifiers

PMID38076101
PMCPMC10703725
OpenAlexW4389101512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.