Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38076093›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Effect of paddy sourcing methods on the volume of rice milled by rice millers in Mwea, Kirinyaga county, Kenya.

Apollo Uma, Dickson Okello, Florence Opondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Apollo UmaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Egerton University, P.O. Box 20115, Nakuru, Kenya.
Dickson OkelloDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management, Egerton University, P.O. Box 20115, Nakuru, Kenya.
Florence OpondoDepartment of Commerce, Laikipia University, P.O Box 1100, Nyahururu, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice millers access paddy through private traders, cooperatives, individual farmers, and village agents. These methods determine the capacity utilization of the mills, costs incurred, and profitability of the rice milling business. This article aimed at determining the effect of paddy sourcing methods on the volume of rice milled by small and medium-scale rice millers in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to determine the sourcing methods used, combinations of sourcing methods, and effects of these combinations on the volume of rice milled. A multistage sampling technique resulted to a total of 160 millers comprised of 90 and 70 small and medium-scale rice millers respectively. A multinomial endogenous switching regression (MESR) was used to determine the resultant effects of paddy sourcing methods on volume of rice milled. Results: The results show that sourcing paddy directly from individual farmers, individual farmers bringing paddy to the miller, buying from traders and sourcing through agents are the four paddy-sourcing methods used by rice millers. Factors that influence utilization of a combination of sourcing methods are age of the miller, ownership of the miller, unit price of paddy, distance from the mills, ownership of the mills, degree of competition, contract agreements, access to information and finance. The highest volume of paddy sourced was achieved using a combination of three paddy sourcing methods: buying from traders, direct sourcing from individual farmers and individual farmers bringing paddy to the miller (B

Indexed as

Capacity utilizationCombination of paddy sourcing methodsMedium-scale millersPaddyPaddy sourcing methodSmall-scale millersUnderutilization

Identifiers

PMID38076093
PMCPMC10703619

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.