Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38075434›Full record

ArticleVaccine: X2023

Distinctions between survivors and non-survivors with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alejandra Castro-Varela, Ana Karen Garza Salas, Alanna Barrios-Ruiz, Erick Ambriz Morales, Paulina Abascal-Lanzagorta, Maria Fernanda Reyes-Chavez, Italia Tatnaí Cárdenas-Rodríguez, E J Solorzano-Lopez, Claudio Sánchez-Pizarro, Luis Fernando de Los Ríos Arce and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine: X, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Alejandra Castro-VarelaTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Ana Karen Garza SalasTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Alanna Barrios-RuizTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Erick Ambriz MoralesTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Paulina Abascal-LanzagortaTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Maria Fernanda Reyes-ChavezTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Italia Tatnaí Cárdenas-RodríguezTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
E J Solorzano-LopezTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Claudio Sánchez-PizarroTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Luis Fernando de Los Ríos ArceTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Eduardo Vazquez-GarzaTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
Carlos Jerjes-SanchezTecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-inducing immune thrombocytopenia, thrombosis, and bleeding emerge as infrequent and potential complications with mortality risk in healthy subjects. However, differences between survivors and non-survivors with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) are unclear. Methods: According to the PRISMA statement, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, and the protocol was registered in PROSPERO. The main objective is to identify differences among survivors and non-survivors of SARS-CoV-2 VITT patients. We systematically searched through PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. We included cohorts, case series, and case reports. We classified bleeding complications according to the ISTH definition. Statistics: unpaired Student's Results: We systematically searched from January 2021 to June 2021 and identified 51 studies that included 191 patients. Non-survivors had the most severe thrombocytopenia (p 0.02) and lower fibrinogen measurements (p 0.01). Subjects vaccinated with mRNA vaccines (BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273) had an earlier onset of adverse events following immunization (p 0.001). We identified a higher trend of overall thrombotic events (p 0.001) in recipients of viral mechanism-dependent vaccines (Table 2). Non-survivors with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) had more severe thrombocytopenia (p 0.01) than survivors with CVST. Finally, 61 % of survivors and 50 % with thrombosis received heparin. Conclusion: We identified more severe thrombocytopenia, lower fibrinogen measurements, and a higher trend of overall thrombotic events, including CVST and thrombotic storm, particularly with viral mechanisms-dependent vaccines in non-survivors VITT patients.

Indexed as

Arterial thrombosisBleeding complicationsCerebral venous sinus thrombosisCovid-19 vaccineThrombocytopeniaVenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID38075434
PMCPMC10701409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.