Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38075417›Full record

ArticleLe infezioni in medicina2023

Clinical utility of intrabronchial antifungal instillation in a complicated case of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: case report and systematic review of literature.

Sreyas Sharma, Rohit Kumar, Pranav Ish, A J Mahendran, Neeraj Kumar Gupta, Nitesh Gupta, Manu Madan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Le infezioni in medicina, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sreyas SharmaDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Rohit KumarDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Pranav IshDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
A J MahendranDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Neeraj Kumar GuptaDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Nitesh GuptaDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Manu MadanDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a progressive, debilitating clinical condition associated with significant morbidity. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for life-threatening hemoptysis in symptomatic patients with simple aspergillomas. However, in patients with chronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis, surgical removal of aspergillomas is fraught with difficulty due to debilitating nature of the illness. Here we present a case showcasing the utility of intrabronchial voriconazole instillation in controlling hemoptysis in a patient unfit for surgery followed by systematic review of literature involving 11 clinical studies after screening a total of 5572 studies from PubMed and Google Scholar database. Data gathered from these studies addresses the concerns regarding the efficacy, safety of the procedure as well as draws attention regarding several lacunae in our existing knowledge. A 53-year-old male with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis who had recurrent episodes of hemoptysis despite bronchial artery embolization and was unfit for surgery due to limited lung reserve, patient underwent single session of intrabronchial voriconazole instillation which resulted in dramatic symptomatic and radiological improvement. Intrabronchial antifungal instillation may be a safe and effective option for hemoptysis control in patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.

Indexed as

AntifungalsBronchial artery embolizationChronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosisChronic pulmonary aspergillosis

Identifiers

PMID38075417
PMCPMC10705858

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.