ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2023
Enhanced trimethylamine metabolism and gut dysbiosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbumin.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolomics approaches for the early detection and therapeutics: type 2 diabetes-induced diabetic kidney disease-a systematic review and meta-analysis.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of acarbose and vildagliptin on plasma trimethylamine N-oxide levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 6-month, two-arm randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Trial
- Trimethylamine N-oxide as a key microbial mediator in the progression of diabetic kidney disease.World journal of nephrology · 2026Article
- Maternal cafeteria diet and methyl donor supplementation modulate gut microbiota and anxiety-like behavior in male offspring.Food & nutrition research · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Metabolite Imbalance Mediate Diabetic Kidney Disease Inflammation: Mechanisms and Intervention Strategies Targeting Gut-Kidney Axis and NF-κB/NLRP3 Pathways.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Serum Trimethylamine N-Oxide Levels Are Associated with Peripheral Artery Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Correlation of gut microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide with inflammatory levels and osteoporosis in patients with diabetic nephropathy.World journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- TMAO and diabetes: from the gut feeling to the heart of the problem.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Review
- Review
- A review of advances in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy by modulating intestinal flora with natural products of traditional Chinese medicine.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Exploring the Causal Effects of Gut Microbiota on Diabetic Nephropathy: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Abnormal gut microbiota and blood trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) metabolome have been reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced diabetic nephropathy. This study aimed to investigate the gut microbiota profiles and a group of targeted urine metabolic characteristics in T2DM patients with or without microalbuminuria, to determine the correlation between the gut microbiota composition, trimethylamine (TMA) metabolism, and the clinical features during progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Methods: This study included 26 T2DM patients with microalbuminuria (Micro), 26 T2DM patients with normoalbuminuria (Normo), and 15 healthy controls (HC). Urine and Fecal samples were detected using ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and 16S ribosomal DNA gene sequencing, respectively. Results: The TMAO/TMA ratio decreased gradually during the HC-Normo-Micro transition. The levels of TMA, choline and betaine were significantly different between the HC group and the T2DM patients belonging to both Normo and Micro groups. At the operational taxonomic unit (OTU) level, the gut microflora diversity was significantly reduced in the Micro groups compared to the HC groups and the Normo groups. Taxonomic analyses revealed significant consumption in the relative abundances of eight bacterial genera and significant enrichment of two bacterial genera during the HC-Normo-Micro transition. Furthermore, the relative abundances of six bacterial genera, namely, Ruminococcus_1, [Eubacterium]_ruminantium_group, Roseburia, Faecalibacterium, Fusicatenibacter and Coprococcus_3 exhibited significant differences, and were associated with elevated urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR), TMAO/TMA, TMA and its precursors in the Micro group compared with the other groups. Conclusion: The imbalance of gut microbiota has occurred in patients with early-stage DKD, and the consumption of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria were associated with the accumulation of TMA and UACR.
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