Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38075023›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of stress2024

The importance of REM sleep fragmentation in the effects of stress on sleep: Perspectives from preclinical studies.

Laura Grafe, Katherine E Miller, Richard J Ross, Seema Bhatnagar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura GrafeDepartment of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, USA.
Katherine E MillerCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard J RossCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Seema BhatnagarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USBryn Mawr College · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Characterization of sleep with trauma nightmares using ambulatory sleep measurementIK2CX001874 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MILLER, KATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2024
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CSRD VA IK2 CX001874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological stress poses a risk for sleep disturbances. Importantly, trauma-exposed individuals who develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently report insomnia and recurrent nightmares. Clinical studies have provided insight into the mechanisms of these sleep disturbances. We review polysomnographic findings in PTSD and identify analogous measures that have been made in animal models of PTSD. There is a rich empirical and theoretical literature on rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) substrates of insomnia and nightmares, with an emphasis on REMS fragmentation. For future investigations of stress-induced sleep changes, we recommend a focus on tonic, phasic and other microarchitectural REMS measures. Power spectral density analysis of the sleep EEG should also be utilized. Animal models with high construct validity can provide insight into gender and time following stressor exposure as moderating variables. Ultimately, preclinical studies with translational potential will lead to improved treatment for stress-related sleep disturbances.

Indexed as

InsomniaNightmaresPost-traumatic stress disorderREM sleep fragmentationSex differences

Identifiers

PMID38075023
PMCPMC10709081
OpenAlexW4388666313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.