Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38074770›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Early disruptions to syringe services programs during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Benjamin M Nikitin, Daniel J Bromberg, Iryna Pykalo, Roman Ivasiy, Zahedul Islam, Frederick L Altice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Benjamin M NikitinYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Daniel J BrombergYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Iryna PykaloUkrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Roman IvasiyYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Zahedul IslamInternational Alliance for Public Health Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Frederick L AlticeYale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
Expanding Medication Assisted Therapy in Ukraine (ExMAT)R01DA033679 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2012 to 2021
$6.4M
Integrating Treatment for Mental Disorders in Methadone Clinics in UkraineR01DA045384 · NIDA · UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE ON PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY · PI DVORIAK, SERGII · 2021 to 2022
$884k
Modeling HCV/HIV transmission and Treatment as Prevention in U.S. Networks of People Who Inject DrugsR21DA041953 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2016 to 2017
$480k
Developing, Implementing, and Pilot Testing an Informed Decision Aid for Opioid Agonist Therapies for Prisoners in UkraineF31DA054861 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BROMBERG, DANIEL J · 2021 to 2023
$94k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054861NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045384NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The widespread HIV epidemic in Ukraine is concentrated among people who inject drugs (PWID), making access to sterile injection paraphernalia (SIP) like sterile needles and syringes a critical method of HIV/AIDS prevention; however, the Russian invasion has threatened to disrupt the operations of syringe services programs (SSPs), creating a risk of HIV outbreaks among PWID. Methods: We conducted 10 semi-structured interviews with outreach workers from SSPs. Interviews were purposively sampled to cover three prototypic regions of Ukraine: temporarily Russian-controlled, frontline, and destination. Qualitative results from interviews were then compared against a standardized, nationwide harm reduction database. Results: We found that the Russian invasion triggered both supply and demand challenges for SSPs. Demand increased for all regions due to client transitions from pharmacies that closed to SSPs, increases in illicit drug use, greater client openness to NGO support, and displacement of clients to destination regions. Supply decreased for all areas (except for remote destination regions) due to battle-related barriers like curfews, roadblocks, and Internet disruptions; diminished deliveries of SIP and funding; and staff displacement. Time series plots of the number of unique clients accessing harm reduction services showed that an initial decrease in service provision occurred at the start of the war but that most regions recovered within several months except for Russian-controlled regions, which continued to provide services to fewer clients relative to previous years. Conclusion: To ensure continued scale-up of SIP and other HIV prevention services, the SyrEx database should be leveraged to serve as a streamlined harm reduction locator that can inform workers and clients of open site locations and other pertinent information.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousHarm ReductionHumansRussiaUkraineharm reductionHIVimplementation sciencesyringe services programsUkrainewar

Identifiers

PMID38074770
PMCPMC10702598

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.