Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38074629›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2023

Anonymization and validation of three-dimensional volumetric renderings of computed tomography data using commercially available T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging-based algorithms.

Rahil Patel, Destie Provenzano, Murray Loew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rahil PatelGeorge Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8362-086X
Destie ProvenzanoGeorge Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.
Murray LoewGeorge Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-9341

Funding

Trade-offs in human observer performance, image quality metrics, and patient doseR01EB017095 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Hao Gong, Cynthia H McCollough · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Critical resources to evaluate CT scan techniques and dose reduction approachesU01EB017185 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MCCOLLOUGH, CYNTHIA H · 2013 to 2016
$3.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017095NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB017185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Previous studies have demonstrated that three-dimensional (3D) volumetric renderings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain data can be used to identify patients using facial recognition. We have shown that facial features can be identified on simulation-computed tomography (CT) images for radiation oncology and mapped to face images from a database. We aim to determine whether CT images can be anonymized using anonymization software that was designed for T1-weighted MRI data. Approach: Our study examines (1) the ability of off-the-shelf anonymization algorithms to anonymize CT data and (2) the ability of facial recognition algorithms to identify whether faces could be detected from a database of facial images. Our study generated 3D renderings from 57 head CT scans from The Cancer Imaging Archive database. Data were anonymized using AFNI (deface, reface, and 3Dskullstrip) and FSL's BET. Anonymized data were compared to the original renderings and passed through facial recognition algorithms (VGG-Face, FaceNet, DLib, and SFace) using a facial database (labeled faces in the wild) to determine what matches could be found. Results: Our study found that all modules were able to process CT data and that AFNI's 3Dskullstrip and FSL's BET data consistently showed lower reidentification rates compared to the original. Conclusions: The results from this study highlight the potential usage of anonymization algorithms as a clinical standard for deidentifying brain CT data. Our study demonstrates the importance of continued vigilance for patient privacy in publicly shared datasets and the importance of continued evaluation of anonymization methods for CT data.

Indexed as

anonymizationcomputed tomographydeidentificationfacial recognitionthree-dimensional rendering

Identifiers

PMID38074629
PMCPMC10704182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.