Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38074104›Full record

ArticleAccess microbiology2023

Evaluation of kit-based loop-mediated isothermal amplification (TB-LAMP) assay in the diagnosis of tubercular lymphadenitis.

Saurav Das, Neeraj Nischal, Binit Kumar Singh, Animesh Ray, Pankaj Jorwal, Manish Soneja, Maroof Ahmad Khan, Kapil Sikka, Sanjeev Sinha, Naveet Wig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Access microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saurav DasDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neeraj NischalDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-2914
Binit Kumar SinghDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Animesh RayDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pankaj JorwalDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manish SonejaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Maroof Ahmad KhanDepartment of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kapil SikkaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sanjeev SinhaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Naveet WigDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rapid and accurate diagnosis of tubercular lymphadenitis remains a challenging task today. The World Health Organization (WHO) endorsed the LoopAMP MTBC kit (TB-LAMP) as a replacement for sputum smear microscopy in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). However, no prospective diagnostic accuracy study of TB-LAMP for tubercular lymphadenitis in adults has been performed yet. The current study evaluated the diagnostic performance of TB-LAMP in tubercular lymphadenitis (LNTB). Methods: In a prospective observational study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in India, 90 subjects (age >18 years) suspected of LNTB were recruited consecutively and followed up for 6 months between January 2019 and December 2020. Samples were processed for microscopy, culture, GeneXpert, histopathology and TB-LAMP. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of TB-LAMP against the composite reference standard (CRS) and culture were determined. Results: TB-LAMP showed a sensitivity of 83.78 % (95 % CI, 73.76-90.47) and a specificity of 81.25 % (95 % CI, 56.99-93.41), respectively, against the CRS. The PPV and NPV were 95.38 % (95 % CI, 87.29-98.42) and 52.00 % (95 % CI, 33.50-69.97), respectively. TB-LAMP showed a sensitivity of 88.89 % (95 % CI, 71.94-96.15) and a specificity of 36.17 % (95 % CI, 23.97-50.46), respectively, against culture. The PPV and NPV were 44.44 % (95 % CI, 32-57.62) and 85 % (95 % CI, 63.96-94.76), respectively. Conclusion: TB-LAMP can be used instead of conventional microscopy for the diagnosis of TB in lymph node specimens at primary healthcare centres. It provides rapid and cost-effective diagnosis of LNTB in resource-limited settings due to good sensitivity and NPV.

Indexed as

CRS (composite reference standard)EPTBLNTBMycobacterium tuberculosis complexTB-LAMP

Identifiers

PMID38074104
PMCPMC10702379
OpenAlexW4388555142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.