Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073735›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2023

Posterior Leaflet of Mitral Valve-Is it Really Tri-scalloped? -A Morphological and Morphometric Study in North Indian Cadaveric Hearts.

Bhagya Shree, Rajan Kumar Singla, Sachin Soni, Ashwini Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Sushant Swaroop Das, Nidhi Puri

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Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bhagya ShreeDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Bilaspur, Himachal Padish, India.
Rajan Kumar SinglaDepartment of Anatomy, Govt. Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Sachin SoniDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Bilaspur, Himachal Padish, India.
Ashwini KumarDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, S.A.S Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Sanjay Kumar SharmaDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Bilaspur, Himachal Padish, India.
Sushant Swaroop DasDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Bilaspur, Himachal Padish, India.
Nidhi PuriDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Bilaspur, Himachal Padish, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maintaining normal left ventricular geometry and function depends on the mitral valve's normal integrity. Irreparable damage to the mitral valve calls for its replacement using either a valve made up of biological tissue or metal, pyrolytic carbon, and similar materials. Materials and Methods: The material consists of 50 formalin-fixed adults, seemingly normal cadaveric hearts of either sex which were received from the Department of Anatomy of various institutes in the north region. These hearts were cut open to access the mitral valve in the left ventricle. Results: In this study, the posterior leaflet was semi-oval in shape being 3.72 cm wide at the base. Usually said to be tri-scalloped, interestingly, it was found so only in 56% of the hearts; being bi-scalloped in 20% and single-cusped in 16% of the hearts. Even four scallops and six scallops were observed in three (6%) and one (2%) hearts, respectively. Conclusions: To conclude, notable variation has been seen in the scallops of posterolateral cusps in the present study. The number of scallops varies greatly as single, double, three, four, or tetra-scalloped and most significant six or hexa-scalloped which has never been reported in the previous studies. To understand the rationale behind each unique architectural layout, such noticeable variations are crucial for scientists around the world. Cardiothoracic surgeons could find this information valuable for mitral valve surgery repair.

Indexed as

Cleftshuman heartleft ventriclemitral leafletsscallops

Identifiers

PMID38073735
PMCPMC10699235

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