ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023
Trends and patterns in the global burden of intracerebral hemorrhage: a comprehensive analysis from 1990 to 2019.
Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Risk stratification and prognostic outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage among patients with chronic kidney disease: a population-oriented meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Mechanisms of exercise-based rehabilitation following intracerebral hemorrhage: insights from preclinical evidence.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Tranexamic acid in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a meta-analysis.European journal of medical research · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical characteristics and outcomes of intracerebral haemorrhage in young vs older adults: insights from the INTERACT3 trial.European stroke journal · 2026Trial
- Mitochondrial Protection and Neural Repair via ROS-Responsive Biomimetic Nanoparticles in Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Machine-learning algorithms for detecting intracranial hemorrhage on head computed tomography.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026Article
- Modeling and Control For Minimally Invasive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation.IEEE transactions on medical robotics and bionics · 2026Article
- Longitudinal trends in stroke risk factors and mortality over 20 years from a central stroke referral center in Pakistan using clinically digitized data.eNeurologicalSci · 2025Article
- Standalone AI Versus AI-Assisted Radiologists in Emergency ICH Detection: A Prospective, Multicenter Diagnostic Accuracy Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Multi-Omics and Experimental Validation Identify GPX7 and Glutathione-Associated Oxidative Stress as Potential Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Early NCCT imaging signs for prognostication in intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study with long follow up results.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Review
- Global, regional, and national burdens of intracerebral hemorrhage and its risk factors from 1990 to 2021.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national epidemiology of Intracerebral Hemorrhage among women of childbearing age (1990-2021): incidence, mortality, DALYs, and risk factor analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- A review of the use of oral anticoagulants in individuals with atrial fibrillation who had experienced intracranial hemorrhage in the past.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025Review
- Associations of estimated plasma volume status with 30-day mortality and 1-year mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: a study of the MIMIC-IV database and the hospital information system.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Understanding the stroke burden in Saudi Arabia: Trends from 1990 to 2019 and forecasting through time series analysis.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national burden of intracerebral hemorrhage in adolescents and young adults and its predictions: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on intracerebral hemorrhage burden across the BRICS-plus from 1992 to 2021.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Objective: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a significant cause of global mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to analyze the burden of ICH and its variation trends across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Materials and methods: The study population comprised individuals of all ages and genders with ICH in 204 countries and regions between 1990 and 2019. Utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019, we collected information on age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized death rate (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) rate, which were compared by age, gender, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Results: In 2019, there were an estimated 3.4 million (3.0-3.9) incident cases, resulting in 2.8 million (2.6-3.0) deaths and 68.5 million (63.2-73.6) DALYs due to ICH. Between 1990 and 2019, the absolute number of incident cases, deaths, and DALYs increased by 43.0% (41.0-45.0), 37.0% (22.0-51.0), and 25.0% (12.0-36.0), respectively. However, the ASIR, ASDR, and DALYs showed a decreasing trend of-29.0% (-28.0 to -30.0), -36.0% (-29.0 to -43.0), and - 37.0% (-43.0 to -31.0), respectively. Countries with lower SDI tended to have higher ASIR, ASDR, and DALY rates. Conclusion: While the ASDR and DALY rates decreased from 1990 to 2019, the decline in ASIR was less pronounced. The global burden of ICH remains high, exhibiting significant variation across different genders, age groups, and SDI levels.
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