Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073577›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in Catalonia (Spain).

Ignasi Parrón, Mònica Carol, Núria Bes, Conchita Izquierdo, Pere Godoy, Irene Barrabeig, M Rosa Sala, Sofía Minguell, Joaquin Ferras, Cristina Rius and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neonatal and Infant Health Outcomes Following Maternal COVID-19 Vaccination: CDC's COVID-19 Vaccine Pregnancy Registry.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ignasi ParrónAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-0236
Mònica CarolAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria BesAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Conchita IzquierdoAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2611-6055
Pere GodoyFacultat de Medicina, Universitat de Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2896-7286
Irene BarrabeigAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
M Rosa SalaAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Sofía MinguellAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquin FerrasAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina RiusCIBER de Epidemiologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Ana I MartínezAgència de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Àngela DomínguezFacultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-1907
Working Group for the Study of Outbreaks of Acute Gastroenteritis in Catalonia
Agència de Salut Pública de Catalunya · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16/02005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We carried out a retrospective study of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) outbreaks reported between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2021 in Catalonia (Spain) to compare the incidence from 2015 to 2019 with that observed from 2020 to 2021. We observed a higher incidence rate of outbreaks during the prepandemic period (16.89 outbreaks/1,000,000 person-years) than during the pandemic period (6.96 outbreaks/1,000,000 person-years) (rate ratio (RR) 0.41; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.34 to 0.51). According to the aetiology of the outbreak, those of viral aetiology decreased from 7.82 to 3.38 outbreaks/1,000,000 person-years (RR 2.31; 95% CI 1.72 to 3.12), and those of bacterial aetiology decreased from 5.01 to 2.78 outbreaks/1,000,000 person-years (RR 1.80; 95% CI 1.29 to 2.52). There was a great reduction in AGE outbreaks in Catalonia. This reduction may have been due to the effect of the nonpharmaceutical measures applied to reduce the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but the collapse of the healthcare system and epidemiological surveillance services may also have had a strong influence.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCOVID-19GastroenteritisNorovirusDisease OutbreaksHumansIncidencePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Spainacute gastroenteritisbacterial aetiologyCOVID-19 pandemicepidemiologyoutbreaksviral aetiology

Identifiers

PMID38073577
PMCPMC10804134
OpenAlexW4389565010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.