Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073452›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2023

Is phenytoin a safe agent for staple line recovery after gastric sleeve surgery in rats?

Ferhat Çay, Ali Duran, Esra Tokay, Nelin Hacıoğlu, Feray Köçkar, Eren Altun, Burhan Hakan Kanat

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 63% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ferhat ÇayDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir-Türkiye.
Ali DuranDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir-Türkiye.
Esra TokayDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir-Türkiye.
Nelin HacıoğluDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir-Türkiye.
Feray KöçkarDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir-Türkiye.
Eren AltunDepartment of Pathology, Bagcılar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul-Türkiye.
Burhan Hakan KanatDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Turgut Ozal University, Malatya-Türkiye.
Balıkesir University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most challenging and mortal complication of gastric sleeve surgery (SG) is staple line leakage. Although many agents have been used for increasing tissue healing on the stapler line, there is still no consensus on its effectiveness and efficacy. The aim of study is to determine the effect of phenytoin on the healing process of gastric sleeve surgery in rats.

methodsOn the 10th post-operative day, the effects of phenytoin on bursting pressure in the stapler line were evaluated along-side pathohistological examinations. To investigate the molecular impact of phenytoin on the expression of TGF-β, VEGF, FGF2, and p53 genes, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was utilized. In addition, gene expressions at the protein level were deter-mined by immunohistochemical analysis.

resultsNo signs of intra-abdominal leakage were observed in the resected samples. A statistically essential extend in stable line bursting pressure measure was observed between the control group and the group treated with phenytoin application. Pathohisto-logical results indicate that the mean score of collagens of the study group (3.2±0.42) was significantly higher than the control group (2.3±0.48) (P=0.003). In addition, the mean epithelization score of the study group (3.4±0.52) was significantly higher than the control group (2.1±0.57) (P=0.001). mRNA of TGFβ, FGF2, VEGF, and p53 genes drastically increased phenytoin treated group. High FGF2 protein expression levels were determined from phenytoin use compared to the control group.

conclusionMolecular studies suggest that phenytoin may increase the healing process of Gastric sleeve following SG in rats and may become a new agent for the prevention of human gastric leaks.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyObesity, MorbidAnastomotic LeakAnimalsFibroblast Growth Factor 2GastrectomyHumansPhenytoinRatsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AFibroblast Growth Factor 2PhenytoinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID38073452
PMCPMC10767287
OpenAlexW4389582947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.