Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073339›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine2023

Cecostomy tubes improve bowel continence for pediatric patients with spina bifida: A retrospective analysis of outcomes from a single clinic.

Asma A Taha, Aaron M Eisen, Hana Q Abdul Rahman, Kelsey E Good, Kurt A Freeman, Jennifer D Kotzin, Margaret H Wolf, Najood G Azar, Kelley R Davis, J Christopher Austin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 70% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asma A TahaSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Aaron M EisenSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Hana Q Abdul RahmanSchool of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kelsey E GoodSchool of Nursing, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Kurt A FreemanInstitute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jennifer D KotzinInstitute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Margaret H WolfInstitute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Najood G AzarSchool of Nursing, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Kelley R DavisInstitute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
J Christopher AustinDepartment of Urology, Division of Pediatric Urology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USCalifornia State University, Fullerton · US

Funding

ACL HHS U01DD001071ACL HHS U01DD001275NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001071NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric patients with spina bifida often experience neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Although cecostomy tubes could improve bowel continence, their effectiveness is not well established in this population. The aims of this study were to better understand the effectiveness of cecostomy tubes relative to other management strategies (between-subject) and to explore their effectiveness among patients who received these placements (within-subject).

methodsRetrospective analysis of data from pediatric patients enrolled in a national spina bifida patient registry (n = 297) at a single multidisciplinary clinic was performed, covering visits between January 2014 -December 2021. Linear and ordinal mixed effect models (fixed and random effects) tested the influence of cecostomy status (no placement vs placement) and time (visits) on bowel continence while controlling for demographic and condition-specific covariates.

resultsPatients with cecostomy tubes had higher bowel continence compared to patients without placements (B = 0.695, 95% CI [0.333, 1.050]; AOR = 2.043, p = .007). Patients with cecostomy tubes had higher bowel continence after their placements compared to before (B = 0.834, 95% CI [0.142, 1.540]; AOR = 3.259, p = 0.011).

conclusionResults indicate cecostomy tubes are effective for improving bowel continence in this pediatric population. Future research is needed to conduct risk analyses and determine the clinical significance of these effects.

Indexed as

Fecal IncontinenceSpinal DysraphismCecostomyChildHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentBowel continencebowel incontinencececostomyneurogenic bowel dysfunctionpediatricsspina bifida

Identifiers

PMID38073339
PMCPMC10789339
OpenAlexW4389475367

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.