Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073266›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone metabolism2023

Predicting Fractures Using Vertebral 18F-NaF Uptake in Prostate Cancer Patients.

Helene Chesnais, Nikita Bastin, Sofia Miguez, Daniel Kargilis, Anita Kalluri, Ashley Terry, Chamith S Rajapakse

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helene ChesnaisDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nikita BastinDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sofia MiguezDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel KargilisDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anita KalluriDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashley TerryDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chamith S RajapakseDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with prostate cancer tend to be at heightened risk for fracture due to bone metastases and treatment with androgen-deprivation therapy. Bone mineral density (BMD) derived from dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard for determining fracture risk in this population. However, BMD often fails to predict many osteoporotic fractures. Patients with prostate cancer also undergo 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF)-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) to monitor metastases. The purpose of this study was to assess whether bone deposition, assessed by 18F-NaF uptake in 18F-NaF PET/CT, could predict incident fractures better than DXA- or CT-derived BMD in patients with prostate cancer.

methodsThis study included 105 males with prostate cancer who had undergone full body 18F-NaF PET/CT. Standardized uptake value (SUVmean and SUVmax) and CT-derived Hounsfield units (HU), a correlate of BMD, were recorded for each vertebral body. The average SUVmean, SUVmax, and HU were calculated for cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral areas. The t-test was used to assess significant differences between fracture and no-fracture groups.

resultsThe SUVmean and SUVmax values for the thoracic area were lower in the fracture group than in the no-fracture group. There was no significant difference in cervical, thoracic, lumbar or sacral HU between the 2 groups.

conclusionsOur study reports that lower PET-derived non-metastatic bone deposition in the thoracic spine is correlated with incidence of fractures in patients with prostate cancer. CT-derived HU, a correlate of DXA-derived BMD, was not predictive of fracture risk. 18F-NaF PET/CT may provide important insight into bone quality and fracture risk.

Indexed as

Fractures, bonePositron emission tomography computed tomographyProstatic neoplasmsSpine

Identifiers

PMID38073266
PMCPMC10721380
OpenAlexW4389304084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.