Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38073251›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2024

Health System Integration and Cancer Center Access for Rural Hospitals.

Chimaraije N Amu-Nnadi, Elizabeth S Ross, Natalie H Garcia, Zoey N Duncan, Tanya A Correya, Kelsey B Montgomery, Kristy K Broman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An Ecologic Analysis of the Association of Regional Cancer Center Presence with Cancer Mortality for the Continuous United States.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chimaraije N Amu-NnadiRutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-5197
Elizabeth S RossInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Natalie H GarciaHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Zoey N DuncanHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Tanya A CorreyaHeersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kelsey B MontgomeryDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kristy K BromanInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
DEEP SOUTH TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKL2TR003097 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$5.2M
Leveraging Health Systems to Increase Implementation of Evidence-Based Surgical Cancer CareK08CA283001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROMAN, KRISTY KUMMEROW · 2023 to 2025
$592k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003097NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer centers provide superior care but are less accessible to rural populations. Health systems that integrate a cancer center may provide broader access to quality surgical care, but penetration to rural hospitals is unknown.

methodsCancer center data were linked to health system data to describe health systems based on whether they included at least one accredited cancer center. Health systems with and without cancer centers were compared based on rural hospital presence. Bivariate tests and multivariable logistic regression were used with results reported as

resultsNinety percent of cancer centers are in a health system, and 72% of health systems (434/607) have a cancer center. Larger health systems ( DISCUSSION: Health systems with rural hospitals are no more likely to have a cancer center. Ongoing health system integration will not necessarily expand rural patients' access to surgical care under existing health policy infrastructure and incentives.

Indexed as

Hospitals, RuralNeoplasmsHumansQuality of Health CareRural Populationsurgical oncology, hospital rurality, cancer center, health system, socioeconomic and race

Identifiers

PMID38073251
PMCPMC10984769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.