Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38072967›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2023

Assessment of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance associated molecular markers in Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Akansha Singh, Mrigendra P Singh, Nazia Anwar Ali, Rajan Poriya, Harsh Rajvanshi, Sekh Nisar, Sneha Bhandari, Ram S Sahu, Himanshu Jayswar, Ashok K Mishra and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Akansha SinghIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Mrigendra P SinghMalaria Elimination Demonstration Project, Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Nazia Anwar AliIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rajan PoriyaIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Harsh RajvanshiMalaria Elimination Demonstration Project, Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sekh NisarMalaria Elimination Demonstration Project, Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Sneha BhandariIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ram S SahuDepartment of Health Services, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Mandla, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Himanshu JayswarDirectorate of Health Services, Government of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India.
Ashok K MishraIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Aparup DasIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Harpreet KaurDepartment of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Anup R AnvikarIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR-NIMR), New Delhi, India.
Ananias A EscalanteInstitute for Genomics and Evolutionary Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Altaf A LalIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR-NIMR), New Delhi, India.
Praveen K BhartiIndian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Research in Tribal Health (ICMR-NIRTH), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. saprapbs@yahoo.co.in.
Indian Council of Medical Research · INGovernment of Uttar Pradesh · INNational Institute for Research in Tribal Health · INNational Institute of Malaria Research · INMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · INTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResistance against artemisinin-based combination therapy is one of the challenges to malaria control and elimination globally. Mutations in different genes (Pfdhfr, Pfdhps, Pfk-13 and Pfmdr1) confer resistance to artesunate and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AS + SP) were analysed from Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, to assess the effectiveness of the current treatment regimen against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum.

methodsDried blood spots were collected during the active fever survey and mass screening and treatment activities as part of the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project (MEDP) from 2019 to 2020. Isolated DNA samples were used to amplify the Pfdhfr, Pfdhps, Pfk13 and Pfmdr1 genes using nested PCR and sequenced for mutation analysis using the Sanger sequencing method.

resultsA total of 393 samples were subjected to PCR amplification, sequencing and sequence analysis; 199, 215, 235, and 141 samples were successfully sequenced for Pfdhfr, Pfdhps, Pfk13, Pfmdr1, respectively. Analysis revealed that the 53.3% double mutation (C59R, S108N) in Pfdhfr, 89.3% single mutation (G437A) in Pfdhps, 13.5% single mutants (N86Y), and 51.1% synonymous mutations in Pfmdr1 in the study area. Five different non-synonymous and two synonymous point mutations found in Pfk13, which were not associated to artemisinin resistance.

conclusionThe study has found that mutations linked to SP resistance are increasing in frequency, which may reduce the effectiveness of this drug as a future partner in artemisinin-based combinations. No evidence of mutations linked to artemisinin resistance in Pfk13 was found, suggesting that parasites are sensitive to artemisinin derivatives in the study area. These findings are a baseline for routine molecular surveillance to proactively identify the emergence and spread of artemisinin-resistant parasites.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsMalariaMalaria, FalciparumBiomarkersDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceHumansIndiaPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineSulfadoxineAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsBiomarkersDrug CombinationsProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineSulfadoxineIndiaPfdhfrPfdhpsPfk13 and artemisinin resistancePfmdr1Plasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID38072967
PMCPMC10712044
OpenAlexW4389554524

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.