Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38072872›Full record

Observational studySurgery today2024

Occult bacteremia in living donor liver transplantation: a prospective observational study of recipients and donors.

Siyuan Yao, Shintaro Yagi, Takuya Sugimoto, Takashi Asahara, Shinji Uemoto, Etsuro Hatano

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Siyuan YaoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. siyuan@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-5297
Shintaro YagiDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Takuya SugimotoYakult Central Institute, Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi AsaharaYakult Central Institute, Yakult Honsha Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji UemotoShiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Etsuro HatanoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPYakult Honsha (Japan) · JPKanazawa University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K08567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the incidence and clinical impact of occult bacteremia in liver transplantation (LT).

methodsThis prospective observational study involved a fixed-point observation for up to 2 weeks after living donor LT in 20 recipients, with 20 donors as comparison subjects. Bacteria in the blood samples were detected using the ribosomal RNA-targeted reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction method. To identify the causality with the gut microbiota (GM), fecal samples were collected and analyzed simultaneously.

resultsOccult bacteremia was identified in four recipients (20%) and three donors (15%) before the operation, and in seven recipients (35%) and five donors (25%) after the operation. Clostridium leptum subgroup, Prevotella, Colinesella, Enterobacteriaceae, and Streptococcus were the main pathogens responsible. Although it did not negatively affect the donor post-hepatectomy outcomes, the recipients with occult bacteremia had a higher rate of infectious complications post-LT. The GM analyses showed fewer post-LT predominant obligate anaerobes in both the recipients and donors with occult bacteremia.

conclusionsOccult bacteremia is a common condition that occurs in both donors and recipients. While occult bacteremia generally remains subclinical in the healthy population, there is potential risk of the development of an apparent post-LT infection in recipients who are highly immunosuppressed.

Indexed as

BacteremiaLiver TransplantationLiving DonorsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBacterial translocationDysbiosisPredominant obligate anaerobeRibosomal RNA-targeted RT-qPCR

Identifiers

PMID38072872
OpenAlexW4389517389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.