Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38072479›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2023

Measuring supply-side service disruption: a systematic review of the methods for measuring disruption in the context of maternal and newborn health services in low and middle-income settings.

Catherine R McGowan, Dhikshitha Gokulakrishnan, Emily Monaghan, Nada Abdelmagid, Laura Romig, Meghan C Gallagher, Janet Meyers, Rachael Cummings, Laura J Cardinal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Catherine R McGowanDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK Catherine.McGowan@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6941-6539
Dhikshitha GokulakrishnanLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Emily MonaghanHumanitarian Department, Save the Children International, London, UK.
Nada AbdelmagidDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Laura RomigDepartment of Humanitarian Response, Save the Children Federation, District of Columbia, Washington, USA.
Meghan C GallagherDepartment of Humanitarian Response, Save the Children Federation, District of Columbia, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7572-962X
Janet MeyersDepartment of Humanitarian Response, Save the Children Federation, District of Columbia, Washington, USA.
Rachael CummingsHumanitarian Department, Save the Children International, London, UK.
Laura J CardinalHumanitarian Department, Save the Children International, London, UK.

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, most essential services experienced some level of disruption. Disruption in LMICs was more severe than in HICs. Early reports suggested that services for maternal and newborn health were disproportionately affected, raising concerns about health equity. Most disruption indicators measure demand-side disruption, or they conflate demand-side and supply-side disruption. There is currently no published guidance on measuring supply-side disruption. The primary objective of this review was to identify methods and approaches used to measure supply-side service disruptions to maternal and newborn health services in the context of COVID-19.

designWe carried out a systematic review and have created a typology of measurement methods and approaches using narrative synthesis. DATA SOURCES: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and Global Health in January 2023. We also searched the grey literature. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: We included empirical studies describing the measurement of supply-side service disruption of maternal and newborn health services in LMICs in the context of COVID-19. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: We extracted the aim, method(s), setting, and study outcome(s) from included studies. We synthesised findings by type of measure (ie, provision or quality of services) and methodological approach (ie, qualitative or quantitative).

resultsWe identified 28 studies describing 5 approaches to measuring supply-side disruption: (1) cross-sectional surveys of the nature and experience of supply-side disruption, (2) surveys to measure temporal changes in service provision or quality, (3) surveys to create composite disruption scores, (4) surveys of service users to measure receipt of services, and (5) clinical observation of the provision and quality of services.

conclusionOur review identified methods and approaches for measuring supply-side service disruption of maternal and newborn health services. These indicators provide important information about the causes and extent of supply-side disruption and provide a useful starting point for developing specific guidance on the measurement of service disruption in LMICs.

Indexed as

COVID-19Maternal Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealth ServicesHumansInfant HealthInfant, NewbornPandemicsPregnancyCOVID-19Quality in health careSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID38072479
PMCPMC10729240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.