Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38072296›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Race, Rurality, and Suicidality in Children and Adolescents.

Jeffrey J VanWormer, Richard L Berg, Arin VanWormer, Bryan P Weichelt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey J VanWormerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin. Electronic address: vanwormer.jeffrey@marshfieldresearch.org.
Richard L BergOffice of Research Computing and Analytics, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Arin VanWormerDepartment of Nursing, University of Wisconsin - Eau Claire, Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
Bryan P WeicheltNational Farm Medicine Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
Marshfield Clinic · USMarshfield Clinic · USMarshfield Clinic · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Eau Claire · US

Funding

National Children's Center OVERALL Core Page 110U54OH009568 · OH · MARSHFIELD CLINIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI SWENSON, ANDREA · 2008 to 2024
$20.2M
NIOSH CDC HHS U54 OH009568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSuicide is among the leading causes of death in U.S. youth. Rural residency is a risk factor, but suicide variability by race/ethnicity is more nuanced. Early detection of suicidal ideation and intent are key components of prevention, but to the authors' knowledge, few prior studies have examined how rurality and race interact on youth suicidality. This study examined suicidality between White non-Hispanic versus non-White or Hispanic youth, as well as those who lived in rural versus non-rural areas.

methodsCross-sectional analyses were conducted using data from youth age 5-17 years who had complete capture of their medical care in a Wisconsin healthcare system. Suicidality was extracted from medical records by screening for diagnoses indicative of suicidal attempt or ideation between 2017 and 2022. Race/ethnicity and rural residence were extracted from administrative records. Analyses were done in 2023.

resultsThe sample included 27,392 rural and 20,370 non-rural youth, with suicidality observed in 2% of participants. There was a significant interaction between rural residence and race/ethnicity (p=0.015). Non-White or Hispanic youth in rural areas had the highest risk of suicidality at 75 (CI: 57, 97) per 10,000. Non-White or Hispanic youth in non-rural areas had the lowest risk of suicidality at 38 (CI: 28, 52) per 10,000.

conclusionsRacial/ethnic minority youth who lived in rural areas were more likely to experience suicidality as compared to their non-rural counterparts. Larger prospective studies are needed to identify causal elements of the rural environment that may hasten racial disparities in youth suicidality.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSuicidal IdeationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleRacial GroupsRisk FactorsSuicideSuicide, AttemptedWhite People

Identifiers

PMID38072296
PMCPMC12893344
OpenAlexW4389504592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.