Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38071957›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2024

Relation between the Epicardial Fat Thickness and the Cardiac Conduction System in Children and Adolescents with Diabetes.

Shaymaa Raafat, Reham Ahmed, Ihsan Mowafi, Hani Adel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaymaa RaafatPediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Reham AhmedPediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ihsan MowafiPediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hani AdelPediatric cardiology, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtherosclerosis in patients with type 1 diabetes starts early in childhood with subclinical abnormalities. The epicardial fat thickness (EFT) is a novel method for detecting these early changes. Furthermore, electrocardiographic markers may be altered in patients with diabetes owing to early cardiovascular changes. This study aimed to determine the relationship between EFT and electrocardiographic markers in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

methodsChildren with type 1 diabetes who were followed up at the Alexandria University Children's Hospital Diabetes Clinic were enrolled in this study. The study recruited three groups of participants, including 20 patients with a diabetes duration of less than 5 years, 20 patients with a diabetes duration of 5 years or more, and 20 healthy controls. All participants were evaluated with emphasis on anthropometric measurements, fasting blood glucose levels, and lipid profile. HbA1c levels were measured in the cohort with diabetes. All participants underwent electrocardiography for measurement of P-wave dispersion, corrected QT interval and its dispersion, and Tp-e measurement. Echocardiography was performed to measure the EFT.

resultsAmong all participants, EFT was significantly higher in children with a diabetes duration of ≥5 years (p = 0.009). Furthermore, P-wave dispersion was significantly prolonged in children with diabetes compared to that in nondiabetics (p = 0.041). There was a statistically significant correlation between EFT and P-wave dispersion in patients with diabetes aged ≥5 years (p = 0.021).

conclusionsMeasurement of EFT by echocardiography is a novel and easy way to predict early cardiovascular changes in children with diabetes, including conduction system disorders.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1ElectrocardiographyHeart Conduction SystemPericardiumAdolescentChildEchocardiographyEpicardial Adipose TissueFemaleHumansMaleChildrenConductionDiabeticEpicardialFat

Identifiers

PMID38071957
PMCPMC11446301
OpenAlexW4389475222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.