Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38071391›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Loa loa and Mansonella perstans microfilaremia in the department of Lékoumou, Republic of Congo.

Marlhand C Hemilembolo, Jérémy T Campillo, Ange Clauvel Niama, Sébastien D S Pion, François Missamou, Michel Boussinesq, Richard R Bileckot, Cédric B Chesnais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marlhand C HemilemboloTransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France.
Jérémy T CampilloTransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France.
Ange Clauvel NiamaFaculté des Sciences de la santé de l'Université Marien NGOUABI, Brazzaville, République du Congo.
Sébastien D S PionTransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France.
François MissamouProgramme National de Lutte Contre l'Onchocercose, Ministère de la Santé et de la Population, Brazzaville, République du Congo.
Michel BoussinesqTransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France.
Richard R BileckotFaculté des Sciences de la santé de l'Université Marien NGOUABI, Brazzaville, République du Congo.
Cédric B ChesnaisTransVIHMI, Université de Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM Unité 1175, Montpellier, France. cedric.chesnais@ird.fr.

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 18-CE17-0008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoiasis is endemic in the northern and western part of the Republic of Congo. Between 2004 and 2010, surveys were conducted, using the RAPLOA method, in all departments of the Republic of Congo to assess the distribution of loiasis. Prior to 2004, only two parasitological surveys on loiasis had been conducted in Congo and mainly in the Department of Lékoumou, in the southwestern of the country. In 2019, we conducted a parasitological survey in this same department, more than 30 years after the first surveys.

methodsThe study was conducted in 21 villages. Loa loa and Mansonella perstans microfilaremia levels were quantified using 50 µl calibrated blood smears.

resultsA total of 2444 individuals were examined. The median age of the screened individuals was 43 (interquartile range: 30-57, range: 18-91) years old. The overall prevalences of L. loa and M. perstans microfilaremia were 20.0% [95% confidence intervals (CI) 18.0-21.6%] and 1.0% (95% CI 0.6-1.4%) respectively. The proportion of individuals with a microfilarial density of L. loa > 8000 mf/ml and > 30,000 mf/ml were 5.1% (95% CI 4.3-6.1%) and 1.1% (95% CI 0.8-1.7%), respectively. The overall community microfilarial load was 3.4 mf/ml.

conclusionsPrevalences and intensities of L. loa infection remained generally stable between the late 1980s and 2019 in the Lékoumou Department. In contrast, parasitological indicators for M. perstans have declined sharply in the intervening years for an unknown reason.

Indexed as

LoiasisMansonelliasisAdultAnimalsCongoHumansLoaMansonellaMicrofilariaeMiddle AgedPrevalenceFilariasisLoa loaMansonella perstansParasitological surveyRepublic of Congo

Identifiers

PMID38071391
PMCPMC10710712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.