Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38071322›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2023

Exploiting autophagy balance in T and NK cells as a new strategy to implement adoptive cell therapies.

Manuela Giansanti, Tobias Theinert, Sarah Katharina Boeing, Dorothee Haas, Paul-Gerhardt Schlegel, Paola Vacca, Francesca Nazio, Ignazio Caruana

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuela Giansanti *Immunology Research Area, Innate Lymphoid Cells Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Tobias Theinert *Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Sarah Katharina BoeingDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Dorothee HaasDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Paul-Gerhardt SchlegelDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
Paola VaccaImmunology Research Area, Innate Lymphoid Cells Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Francesca Nazio *Immunology Research Area, Innate Lymphoid Cells Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital (IRCCS), Rome, Italy. francesca.nazio@uniroma2.it.
Ignazio Caruana *Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. caruana_i@ukw.de.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversitäts-Kinderklinik Würzburg · DE

Funding

A Collaborative Pediatric Cancer Research Awards Program (Ref. 23YIN41)AIRC Ref. 27019AIRC IG2022 Id 27065CureSearch CureSearch Young Investigator Awards in Pediatric Oncology Drug Development.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Ref. 470198222Deutsche José Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung" and Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie Ref. PSG 06/2023John Hansen Research Grant - DKMS Stiftung Leben Spenden Ref. DKMS-SLS-JHRG-2021-03Ministero della Salute (GR-2019-12369231Sarcoma Foundation of America Ref. 1070868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is an essential cellular homeostasis pathway initiated by multiple stimuli ranging from nutrient deprivation to viral infection, playing a key role in human health and disease. At present, a growing number of evidence suggests a role of autophagy as a primitive innate immune form of defense for eukaryotic cells, interacting with components of innate immune signaling pathways and regulating thymic selection, antigen presentation, cytokine production and T/NK cell homeostasis. In cancer, autophagy is intimately involved in the immunological control of tumor progression and response to therapy. However, very little is known about the role and impact of autophagy in T and NK cells, the main players in the active fight against infections and tumors. Important questions are emerging: what role does autophagy play on T/NK cells? Could its modulation lead to any advantages? Could specific targeting of autophagy on tumor cells (blocking) and T/NK cells (activation) be a new intervention strategy? In this review, we debate preclinical studies that have identified autophagy as a key regulator of immune responses by modulating the functions of different immune cells and discuss the redundancy or diversity among the subpopulations of both T and NK cells in physiologic context and in cancer.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateNeoplasmsAutophagyHumansKiller Cells, NaturalT-LymphocytesAutophagyEffector cellsMetabolismMitophagyT and NK development

Identifiers

PMID38071322
PMCPMC10709869
OpenAlexW4389505056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.