ArticleBMC public health2023
Smokeless and combustible tobacco use among 148,944 South Asian adults: a cross-sectional study of South Asia Biobank.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Evolving Epidemiology of Lip and Oral Cavity Cancers in Central Asia: A Global Burden of Disease Study Analysis (1990-2019) - A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Article
- Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among adolescents in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Unveiling the socio contextual triggers of smokeless tobacco use among blue collar workers: implications for workplace health and policy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Mapping tobacco use cessation counselling awareness in dental offices: a cross-country survey.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Global, regional, and national disease burden of tobacco-related Alzheimer's disease among individuals over the age of 55: a global burden of disease study.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionTobacco use, in both smoking and smokeless forms, is highly prevalent among South Asian adults. The aims of the study were twofold: (1) describe patterns of SLT and combustible tobacco product use in four South Asian countries stratified by country and sex, and (2) assess the relationships between SLT and smoking intensity, smoking quit attempts, and smoking cessation among South Asian men.
methodsData were obtained from South Asia Biobank Study, collected between 2018 and 2022 from 148,944 men and women aged 18 years and above, living in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, or Sri Lanka. Mixed effects multivariable logistic and linear regression were used to quantify the associations of SLT use with quit attempt, cessation, and intensity.
resultsAmong the four South Asian countries, Bangladesh has the highest rates of current smoking (39.9% for male, 0.4% for female) and current SLT use (24.7% for male and 23.4% for female). Among male adults, ever SLT use was associated with a higher odds of smoking cessation in Bangladesh (OR, 2.88; 95% CI, 2.65, 3.13), India (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.63, 2.50), and Sri Lanka (OR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.14, 1.62). Ever SLT use and current SLT use was associated with lower smoking intensity in all countries.
conclusionsIn this large population-based study of South Asian adults, rates of smoking and SLT use vary widely by country and gender. Men who use SLT products are more likely to abstain from smoking compared with those who do not.
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