Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38070938›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Patients' perspectives on tapering programmes for prescription opioid use disorder: a qualitative study.

Lisa Eveline Maria Davies, Ellen S Koster, Katinka Fm Damen, Harmen Beurmanjer, Vivienne Wt van Dam, Marcel L Bouvy, Arnt Fa Schellekens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lisa Eveline Maria DaviesDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands l.e.m.davies@uu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4952-9111
Ellen S KosterDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Katinka Fm DamenNovadic-Kentron, Vught, The Netherlands.
Harmen BeurmanjerNovadic-Kentron, Vught, The Netherlands.
Vivienne Wt van DamDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marcel L BouvyDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Arnt Fa SchellekensDepartment of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesApproximately 10% of chronic pain patients who receive opioids develop an opioid use disorder (OUD). Tapering programmes for these patients show high drop-out rates. Insight into chronic pain patients' experiences with tapering programmes for prescription OUD could help improve such programmes. Therefore, we investigated the perspectives of chronic pain patients with prescription OUD to identify facilitators and barriers to initiate and complete a specialised OUD tapering programme.

designA qualitative study using semi-structured interviews on experiences with initiation and completion of opioid tapering was audio recorded, transcribed and subject to directed content analysis.

settingThis study was conducted in two facilities with specialised opioid tapering programmes in the Netherlands.

participantsTwenty-five adults with chronic pain undergoing treatment for prescription OUD participated.

resultsParticipants indicated that tapering is a personal process, where willingness and motivation to taper, perceived (medical) support and pain coping strategies have an impact on the tapering outcome. The opportunity to join a medical-assisted tapering programme, shared decision-making regarding tapering pace, tapering location, and receiving medical and psychological support facilitated completion of an opioid tapering programme.

conclusionsAccording to patients, a successful treatment of prescription OUD requires a patient-centred approach that combines personal treatment goals with shared decision-making on opioid tapering. Referral to a specialised tapering programme that incorporates opioid rotation, non-judgmental attitudes, and psychological support can create a safe and supportive environment, fostering successful tapering and recovery.

Indexed as

Chronic PainOpioid-Related DisordersAdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansPain ManagementPrescriptionsAnalgesics, Opioidchronic painpain managementqualitative researchsubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID38070938
PMCPMC10729188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.