Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38070923›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Recommendations for the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in primary care: study protocol for a systematic guideline review.

Lara Schürmann, Maren Bredehorst, Ana I González-González, Christiane Muth, Veronika van der Wardt, Svetlana Puzhko, Joerg Haasenritter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lara Schürmann *Department of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Maren Bredehorst *Department of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Ana I González-GonzálezDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Christiane MuthDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Veronika van der WardtDepartment of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Svetlana PuzhkoDepartment of General Practice and Family Medicine, University Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Joerg HaasenritterDepartment of Primary Care, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany Haasenri@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6766-4627
Bielefeld University · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) was the main cause of death in Germany in 2021, with major risk factors (ie, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, obesity and certain lifestyle factors) being highly prevalent. Preventing ASCVD by assessment and modification of these risk factors is an important challenge for general practitioners. This study aims to systematically review and synthesise recent recommendations of national and international guidelines regarding the primary prevention of ASCVD in adults in primary care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) to evaluate primary prevention strategies for ASCVD. CPGs will be retrieved from MEDLINE and the Turning Research Into Practice database, guideline-specific databases and websites of guidelines-producing societies, with searches limited to publications from 2016 onwards. We will include CPGs in English, Spanish, German or Dutch languages that provide evidence-based recommendations for ASCVD prevention. The study population will include adults without diagnosed ASCVD. Two independent reviewers will assess guideline eligibility and quality by means of the mini-checklist MiChe, and extract study characteristics and relevant recommendations for further consistency analysis. A third reviewer will resolve disagreements. Findings will be presented as a narrative synthesis and in tabular form. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This review does not require ethical approval. Our systematic review will inform the CPG of the German College of General Practitioners and Family Physicians on the primary prevention of ASCVD. The review results will also be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at local, national and international conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42023394605.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesDelivery of Health CareHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CarePrimary PreventionRisk FactorsSystematic Reviews as Topiccoronary heart diseasepatient-centered careprimary health careprimary preventionstrokesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38070923
PMCPMC10729171
OpenAlexW4389504933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.