Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38070846›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2024

Spatial Dynamic Subspaces Encode Sex-Specific Schizophrenia Disruptions in Transient Network Overlap and Their Links to Genetic Risk.

Armin Iraji, Jiayu Chen, Noah Lewis, Ashkan Faghiri, Zening Fu, Oktay Agcaoglu, Peter Kochunov, Bhim M Adhikari, Daniel H Mathalon, Godfrey D Pearlson and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Armin IrajiTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Computer Science, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: armin.iraji@gmail.com.
Jiayu ChenTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia.
Noah LewisTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ashkan FaghiriTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia.
Zening FuTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia.
Oktay AgcaogluTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia.
Peter KochunovMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bhim M AdhikariMaryland Psychiatric Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Daniel H MathalonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; San Francisco Veteran Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, California.
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Fabio MacciardiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Adrian PredaDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Theo G M van ErpClinical Translational Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Juan R BustilloDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Covadonga M Díaz-CanejaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Andrés-CamazónDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Mukesh DhamalaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tulay AdaliDepartment of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland.
Vince D CalhounTri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: vcalhoun@gsu.edu.

Funding

SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging GeneticsR01EB015611 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Male/Female differences in psychosis and mood disorders:Dynamic imaging-genomic models for characterizing and predicting psychosis and mood dR01MH118695 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Data-driven solutions for temporal, spatial, and spatiotemporal dynamic functional connectivityR01MH123610 · NIMH · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Unified multivariate data-driven solutions for static and dynamic brain connectivityR01EB020407 · NIBIB · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI ADALI, TULAY, CALHOUN, VINCE D · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
Redefine Trans-Neuropsychiatric Disorder Brain Patterns through Big-Data and Machine LearningRF1MH123163 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V., THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2021 to 2021
$1.2M
Mapping the Infant Brain Developmental Connectome: Temporally Precise Growth Trajectories of Changing Infant Brain TopologyR01MH119251 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI IRAJI, ARMIN, SHULTZ, SARAH · 2020 to 2023
$1.0M
Hybrid GPU/CPU Computing Resource to Support Connectomic and GenomicsS10OD023696 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2018 to 2018
$593k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015611NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020407NIH HHS S10 OD023696NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118695NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119251NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123610NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH123163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia research reveals sex differences in incidence, symptoms, genetic risk factors, and brain function. However, a knowledge gap remains regarding sex-specific schizophrenia alterations in brain function. Schizophrenia is considered a dysconnectivity syndrome, but the dynamic integration and segregation of brain networks are poorly understood. Recent advances in resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging allow us to study spatial dynamics, the phenomenon of brain networks spatially evolving over time. Nevertheless, estimating time-resolved networks remains challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratio, limited short-time information, and uncertain network identification.

methodsWe adapted a reference-informed network estimation technique to capture time-resolved networks and their dynamic spatial integration and segregation for 193 individuals with schizophrenia and 315 control participants. We focused on time-resolved spatial functional network connectivity, an estimate of network spatial coupling, to study sex-specific alterations in schizophrenia and their links to genomic data.

resultsOur findings are consistent with the dysconnectivity and neurodevelopment hypotheses and with the cerebello-thalamo-cortical, triple-network, and frontoparietal dysconnectivity models, helping to unify them. The potential unification offers a new understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Notably, the posterior default mode/salience spatial functional network connectivity exhibits sex-specific schizophrenia alteration during the state with the highest global network integration and is correlated with genetic risk for schizophrenia. This dysfunction is reflected in regions with weak functional connectivity to corresponding networks.

conclusionsOur method can effectively capture spatially dynamic networks, detect nuanced schizophrenia effects including sex-specific ones, and reveal the intricate relationship of dynamic information to genomic data. The results also underscore the clinical potential of dynamic spatial dependence and weak connectivity.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingSchizophreniaAdultConnectomeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetNeural PathwaysSex CharacteristicsYoung AdultPolygenic risk scoreSchizophrenia (SZ)Sex differencesSingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)Spatial dynamicsSpatially dynamic covariance

Identifiers

PMID38070846
PMCPMC11156799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.