Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38070362›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2024

E-cigarette and combustible cigarette cessation patterns, reasons, and methods among adolescents, young adults, and adults.

Crystal Lin, Shivani Mathur Gaiha, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Abuse Liability of Electronic Cigarettes in Never-Smoking Electronic Cigarette Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Barriers to quittingPreventive medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  8. Methods for Vaping Cessation Among Young Adults in Southern California.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding Reasons to Quit or Reduce Vaping and Associations With Quitting Outcomes Among High School Adolescents in Connecticut.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adolescent Perspectives on Their E-Cigarette Initiation Experiences.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Crystal LinStanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States; REACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Shivani Mathur GaihaREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Bonnie Halpern-FelsherREACH Lab, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States. Electronic address: bonnie.halpernfelsher@stanford.edu.
Realistic Education in Action Coalition to Foster Health · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

PROJECT 5: IMPACT OF CHANGING TOBACCO PRODUCT USE ON HEALTHCARE COSTS FOR GENERAL AND VULNERABLE POPULATIONSU54HL147127 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
Countering E-cigarette Marketing in the Retail Environment among Adolescents and Young AdultsR00CA267477 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHIVANI MATHUR GAIHA · 2024 to 2026
$738k
Countering E-cigarette Marketing in the Retail Environment among Adolescents and Young AdultsK99CA267477 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAIHA, SHIVANI MATHUR · 2021 to 2023
$442k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA267477NCI NIH HHS R00 CA267477NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL147127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research is limited regarding adolescents' and young adults' (AYA) patterns, methods of, and reasons for cigarette or e-cigarette cessation. Further, while adults may try to use e-cigarettes to quit combustible cigarettes, little is known about how adults then quit e-cigarettes. This study utilizes a national, cross-sectional online survey of 6131 diverse participants aged 13-40 years to examine reasons for quitting e-cigarettes or cigarettes, quit methods, and quit attempt outcomes among AYAs and adults. In our sample, 3137 (51.2%) had ever used an e-cigarette, of whom 2310 (37.7%) were aged 13-24 years and 827 (13.5%) were 25-40 years old; 2387 (38.9%) had ever used a combustible cigarette (1440 [23.5%] were 13-24 years old and 947 [15.4%] were 25-40 years old). Among e-cigarette ever-users, 39.4% of 13-24-year-olds intended to quit in the next 6 months, and 36.9% had a serious plan for quitting in the next 30 days; 25.2% wanted to decrease the amount they used while 34.8% wanted to quit completely. Similar rates were found among e-cigarette ever users aged 25-40 years, as well as past 30-day e-cigarette users, cigarette ever-users, and past 30-day cigarette users across all ages. "Cold turkey" (41.0%) followed by "tried to cut down slowly by vaping/smoking less often or fewer puffs" (25.5%) was the most common quit method among e-cigarette ever-users and cigarette ever-users of all ages. Further study of effective tobacco cessation methods to help both AYAs and adults successfully quit nicotine, whether from cigarettes or e-cigarettes, is urgently needed.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSmokingYoung AdultCessationCigarettesDual-useE-cigarettesIntentionPerceptionsQuitReasonsSociodemographicTobacco

Identifiers

PMID38070362
PMCPMC10845159
OpenAlexW4388906601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.