Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38069921›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2024

Infection precaution adherence varies by potential exposure risks to SARS-CoV-2 and job role: Findings from a US medical center.

Emily J Haas, Kaitlin Kelly-Reif, Mihili Edirisooriya, Laura Reynolds, Cherese N Beatty Parker, Deanna Zhu, David J Weber, Emily Sickbert-Bennett, Ross M Boyce, Emily J Ciccone and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily J HaasNational Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: wcq3@cdc.gov.
Kaitlin Kelly-ReifDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH.
Mihili EdirisooriyaNational Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Laura ReynoldsRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV.
Cherese N Beatty ParkerDepartment of Epidemiology and Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Deanna ZhuDepartment of Infection Prevention, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC.
David J WeberDepartment of Infection Prevention, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Emily Sickbert-BennettDepartment of Infection Prevention, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Ross M BoyceDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Emily J CicconeDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Allison E AielloDepartment of Epidemiology and Robert N. Butler Columbia Aging Center, Columbia University, New York, NY.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Leveraging Molecular Technologies to Improve Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Illness in Resource-Constrained SettingsK23AI173658 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Emily Jane Ciccone · 2023 to 2026
$878k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI173658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfection precautions (IP) facilitate standardized and safe patient care. Research has demonstrated several barriers to IP adherence among health care personnel (HCP) but potential exposure risk to SARS-CoV-2 and job role has not been considered.

methodsResearchers used self-reported baseline surveys with 191 HCPs at a university medical center to examine factors that may have affected IP adherence (eg, personal protective equipment [PPE] and hand hygiene errors) over the 2 weeks prior to the survey. Chi-square tests were used to determine if differences existed first, among job role and IP adherence, and second, the potential risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and IP adherence. A binary logistic regression estimated if PPE nonadherence was associated with COVID-19 stress, job role, and potential exposure risk to SARS-CoV-2.

resultsPPE nonadherence varied by job role. Those in the Other group (ie, nonphysician/non-nursing HCP) reported significantly fewer errors (9.6%) compared to Physicians (26.5%) and Registered Nurses (33.3%). Hand/glove hygiene errors between COVID-19 patient rooms varied by job role. Respondents who had higher risks of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 were 5.74 times more likely to experience errors.

conclusionsThe results provide implications for adopting systems-level approaches to support worker knowledge and engagement across job roles to improve IP adherence.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Health PersonnelHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalPersonal Protective EquipmentCOVID-19Health care personnelJob task exposurePersonal protective equipmentSocio-technical systems

Identifiers

PMID38069921
PMCPMC11275448
OpenAlexW4389451427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.