Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38069658›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2023

Network pharmacology integrated with experimental verification reveals the antipyretic characteristics and mechanism of Zi Xue powder.

Hanyu Zhang, Shining Ge, Fengyin Diao, Wen Song, Ying Zhang, Pengwei Zhuang, Yanjun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanyu ZhangCollege of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Shining GeCollege of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Fengyin DiaoCollege of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Wen SongTianjin Hongrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China.
Ying ZhangTianjin Hongrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tianjin, China.
Pengwei ZhuangCollege of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yanjun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextZi Xue Powder (ZXP) is a traditional formula for the treatment of fever. However, the potential mechanism of action of ZXP remains unknown.

objectiveThis study elucidates the antipyretic characteristics of ZXP and the mechanism by which ZXP alleviates fever. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe key targets and underlying fever-reducing mechanisms of ZXP were predicted using network pharmacology and molecular docking. The targets of ZXP anti-fever active ingredient were obtained by searching TCMSP, STITCH and HERB. Moreover, male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), ZXP (0.54, 1.08, 2.16 g/kg), and positive control (acetaminophen, 0.045 g/kg); the fever model was established by intraperitoneal LPS injection. After the fever model was established at 0.5 h, the rats were administered treatment by gavage, and the anal temperature changes of each group were observed over 10 h after treatment. After 10 h, ELISA and Western blot analysis were used to further investigate the mechanism of ZXP.

resultsNetwork pharmacology analysis showed that MAPK was a crucial pathway through which ZXP suppresses fever. The results showed that ZXP (2.16 g/kg) decreased PGE2, CRH, TNF-a, IL-6, and IL-1β levels while increasing AVP level compared to the LPS group. Furthermore, the intervention of ZXP inhibited the activation of MAPK pathway in LPS-induced fever rats.

conclusionsThis study provides new insights into the mechanism by which ZXP reduces fever and provides important information and new research ideas for the discovery of antipyretic compounds from traditional Chinese medicine.

Indexed as

AntipyreticsDrugs, Chinese HerbalAnimalsFeverLipopolysaccharidesMaleMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPowdersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntipyreticsDrugs, Chinese HerbalLipopolysaccharidesPowdersbiological network analysisChinese medicineFeverlipopolysaccharidemolecular mechanism

Identifiers

PMID38069658
PMCPMC11001279
OpenAlexW4389507201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.