ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
Lovastatin Treatment Inducing Apoptosis in Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Inhibiting Cholesterol Rafts in Plasma Membrane and Mitochondria.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- The antitumoral effect of statins in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a scoping review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Emerging roles of the metabolic regulator 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme-CoA reductase in human cancers: From biology to therapeutics.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Anti-Tumor Effects of Statins in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Role of lipid rafts in the FGFR2c-mediated oncogenic signaling by involvement of TRPA1 channel in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- CKAAKN peptide-conjugated long-circulating nanoliposomes for the targeted delivery of oridonin to pancreatic cancers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Low-dose Simvastatin protects pancreatic cancer cells by promoting mitochondrial autophagy through TFEB.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Article
- SQLE drives bladder cancer progression by boosting mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.Oncogene · 2025Article
- Combined Effects of Atorvastatin and Glucose Deprivation on Metabolic Stress and Lipid-Raft Disruption in Glioblastoma and Breast Cancer Cells.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Caveolae: Metabolic Platforms at the Crossroads of Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Targeting the hERG1/β1 integrin complex in lipid rafts potentiates statins anti-cancer activity in pancreatic cancer.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- Lipids Metabolism Inhibition Antiproliferative Synergy with 5-Fluorouracil in Human Colorectal Cancer Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Targeting of the G9a, DNMT1 and UHRF1 epigenetic complex as an effective strategy against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025Article
- Biomarkers in glioblastoma and degenerative CNS diseases: defining new advances in clinical usefulness and therapeutic molecular target.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Resistance to anticancer drugs is a problem in the treatment of pancreatic ductal carcinoma (PDAC) and overcoming it is an important issue. Recently, it has been reported that statins induce apoptosis in cancer cells but the mechanism has not been completely elucidated. We investigated the antitumor mechanisms of statins against PDAC and their impact on resistance to gemcitabine (GEM). Lovastatin (LOVA) increased mitochondrial oxidative stress in PDAC cells, leading to apoptosis. LOVA reduced lipid rafts in the plasma membrane and mitochondria, suppressed the activation of epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) and AKT in plasma membrane rafts, and reduced B-cell lymphoma 2 (BCL2)-Bcl-2-associated X protein (BAX) binding and the translocation of F1F0 ATPase in mitochondrial rafts. In the three GEM-resistant cell lines derived from MIA and PANC1, the lipid rafts in the cell membrane and the mitochondria were increased to activate EGFR and AKT and to increase BCL2-BAX binding, which suppressed apoptosis. LOVA abrogated these anti-apoptotic effects by reducing the rafts in the resistant cells. By treating the resistant cells with LOVA, GEM sensitivity improved to the level of the parental cells. Therefore, cholesterol rafts contribute to drug resistance in PDAC. Further clinical research is warranted on overcoming anticancer drug resistance by statin-mediated intracellular cholesterol regulation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.