Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38069109›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

From Molecular Insights to Clinical Perspectives in Drug-Associated Bullous Pemphigoid.

Belen de Nicolas-Ruanes, Asuncion Ballester-Martinez, Emilio Garcia-Mouronte, Emilio Berna-Rico, Carlos Azcarraga-Llobet, Montserrat Fernandez-Guarino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Peptide Epitopes of NC16A BP180 in the Diagnostics of Bullous Pemphigoid.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Belen de Nicolas-RuanesDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Asuncion Ballester-MartinezDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6780-0390
Emilio Garcia-MouronteDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-8361
Emilio Berna-RicoDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0348-5421
Carlos Azcarraga-LlobetDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat Fernandez-GuarinoDermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP), the most common autoimmune blistering disease, is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies targeting BP180 and BP230 in the basement membrane zone. This leads to the activation of complement-dependent and independent pathways, resulting in proteolytic cleavage at the dermoepidermal junction and an eosinophilic inflammatory response. While numerous drugs have been associated with BP in the literature, causality and pathogenic mechanisms remain elusive in most cases. Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4i), in particular, are the most frequently reported drugs related to BP and, therefore, have been extensively investigated. They can potentially trigger BP through the impaired proteolytic degradation of BP180, combined with immune dysregulation. DPP4i-associated BP can be categorized into true drug-induced BP and drug-triggered BP, with the latter resembling classic BP. Antineoplastic immunotherapy is increasingly associated with BP, with both B and T cells involved. Other drugs, including biologics, diuretics and cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric agents, present weaker evidence and poorly understood pathogenic mechanisms. Further research is needed due to the growing incidence of BP and the increasing identification of new potential triggers.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsPemphigoid, BullousAutoantibodiesAutoantigensHumansAutoantibodiesAutoantigensDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitorsautoimmune blistering diseasesbiologicsbullous pemphigoiddipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitorsdiureticsdrug-associated bullous pemphigoiddrug-induced bullous pemphigoidgliptinsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38069109
PMCPMC10706090
OpenAlexW4389056744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.