Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38068729›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2023

Time-Restricted Fasting Improves Liver Steatosis in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-A Single Blinded Crossover Trial.

Jack Feehan, Alexandra Mack, Caroline Tuck, Jorge Tchongue, Darcy Q Holt, William Sievert, Gregory T Moore, Barbora de Courten, Alexander Hodge

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. [Research progress on the effects of time-restricted eating on metabolic associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Nutritional and Fasting Strategies for the Management of MASLD/MASH: An Integrative Review.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jack FeehanInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne 3011, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9627-1299
Alexandra MackSchool of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia.
Caroline TuckDepartment of Nursing and Allied Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn 3122, Australia.
Jorge TchongueGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne 3168, Australia.
Darcy Q HoltGastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7752-6279
William SievertSchool of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7829-0974
Gregory T MooreSchool of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-8858
Barbora de CourtenSchool of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT, Bundoora 3083, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8760-2511
Alexander HodgeSchool of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6680-2303
Monash Health · AUMonash University · AURMIT University · AUSwinburne University of Technology · AUVictoria University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with visceral adiposity. We assessed the effectiveness of time-restricted fasting (TRF) for 16 h daily without calorie restrictions compared to standard care (SC; diet and lifestyle advice) in improving visceral adiposity and steatosis via controlled attenuation parameter (CAP).

methodsIn a prospective single-blind randomized controlled trial, 32 participants with NAFLD were randomly assigned to TRF or SC for 12 weeks. The secondary endpoints were changes in liver stiffness, anthropometry, blood pressure, and other metabolic factors.

resultsTwenty-eight participants completed the first arm of the study (TRF = 14, SC = 14), with 23 completing the crossover arm (TRF = 10, SC = 13). The baseline demographics were similar between the groups. Intermittent fasting caused a significant decrease in hepatic steatosis (

conclusionTRF offers superior improvements in patients with NAFLD, improving steatosis, weight, and waist circumference despite a lack of change in overall caloric intake. Time-restricted fasting should be considered as a primary weight loss intervention in the context of NAFLD.

trial registrationACTRN12613000935730.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseCross-Over StudiesHumansIntermittent FastingLiverProspective StudiesSingle-Blind Methoddietfatty liverintermittent fastingmetabolic syndromenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseobesitytime-restricted eating

Identifiers

PMID38068729
PMCPMC10708421
OpenAlexW4388906506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.