Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38068727›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Evaluation of Micronutrients and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Levels in Nutritionally Deprived Children-A Tertiary Care Hospital-Based Study.

Malvika Mishra, Alok Raghav, Prashant Tripathi, Yashwant Kumar Rao, Desh Deepak Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Malvika MishraAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.
Alok RaghavDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2161-0604
Prashant TripathiDepartment of Biochemistry, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur 208002, India.
Yashwant Kumar RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur 208002, India.
Desh Deepak SinghAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur 303002, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2967-8838
Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College · INGachon University · KR

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research 3/1/2/241/2021-Nut ,DST-FIST grant SR/FIST/LS-1/2019/502, and DST-PURSE grant SR/PURSE/2021/77
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute malnutrition (SAM) is a significant public health problem in developing countries, including India, where a significant proportion of children suffer from malnutrition.

objectiveThis research aims to investigate the factors contributing to severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Additionally, the study seeks to explore the relationship between micronutrient levels and pro-inflammatory cytokines in SAM children with and without clinical complications. Furthermore, the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment in SAM children without complications is evaluated.

methodsThe study involved three groups comprising 66 subjects each: a healthy control group, SAM children with complications, and SAM children without complications. Blood samples were collected, and various analyses were conducted, including biochemical, hematological, micronutrient, and pro-inflammatory marker quantification. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

resultsThe results indicate that the levels of IL-6, CRP, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the SAM group with complications compared to both the control group and the SAM group without complications. Zinc and copper levels were significantly lower in both SAM groups compared to the control group, and a negative correlation was observed between zinc levels and inflammatory markers. The study also assessed the efficacy of antibiotic treatment in SAM children without complications by comparing their weight, height, weight-for-height, and weight-for-age at baseline and after a 15-day follow-up period. Significant improvements in these parameters were observed in both the group receiving antibiotic treatment and the group not receiving antibiotic treatment.

conclusionThe findings suggest that a combination of antibiotic treatment and nutritional support can lead to significant clinical improvements in SAM children without complications. This study has important implications for the management and treatment of SAM in India and other developing countries.

Indexed as

MicronutrientsSevere Acute MalnutritionAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildCytokinesHumansInfantTertiary Care CentersZincAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesMicronutrientsZincanthropometric parametersantibioticsCRPICPinflammatory cytokinessevere acute malnutrition

Identifiers

PMID38068727
PMCPMC10707871
OpenAlexW4388906410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.