Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38068721›Full record

ArticleNutrients2023

Sodium Content in Pre-Packaged Foods in China: A Food Label Analysis.

Xin Ding, Wanting Lv, Yang Liu, Jiewei Long, Hanning Li, Aiguo Ma, Yuexin Yang, Zhu Wang, Chao Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin DingInstitute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Wanting LvNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Yang LiuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Jiewei LongDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Hanning LiNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Aiguo MaInstitute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9507-8844
Yuexin YangInstitute of Nutrition and Health, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Zhu WangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Chao GaoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4019-2743

Funding

Assessment and application of nutrients requirement and food environment for Chinese residents No. 131031107000210003Chinese Nutrition Society Nutrition Science Foundation CNS-YUM2019A10Chinese Nutrition Society Nutrition Science Foundation CNS-YUM2021-122Danone Institute China Diet Nutrition Research & Communication Grant DIC2020-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium intake from pre-packaged foods is increasing in China and is well above the WHO recommendation of 5 g per day. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sodium content of pre-packaged foods collected by the National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NINH, China CDC) in 20 provinces of China from 2017 to 2022. The proportion of pre-packaged foods that meet or exceed the low-sodium, medium-sodium, and high-sodium classifications were analyzed. The proportion of pre-packaged foods that meet and do not meet the WHO global sodium benchmarks and the difference in sodium content between these foods was also calculated. High-sodium foods include sauces, dips, and dressings (3896 mg/100 g), convenience foods (1578 mg/100 g), processed fish products (1470 mg/100 g), processed meat products (1323 mg/100 g), processed poultry products (1240 mg/100 g), snack foods (750 mg/100 g), processed egg products (741 mg/100 g), and fine dried noodles (602 mg/100 g). A large number of pre-packaged foods currently collected in China have a sodium content above sodium benchmarks. This study provided data to support the assessment of sodium intake from pre-packaged foods in the Chinese population and the implementation of comprehensive salt reduction strategies.

Indexed as

SodiumSodium, DietaryFast FoodsFood AnalysisFood LabelingSodium Chloride, DietarySodiumSodium Chloride, DietarySodium, Dietarynutrition labellingpre-packaged foodssodiumsodium reduction

Identifiers

PMID38068721
PMCPMC10708419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.