Phase Retrieval Based on Shaped Incoherent Sources.

Current ghost imaging phase reconstruction schemes require either complex optical systems, iterative algorithms, Fourier transform steps, or entangled photon pairs. These factors may increase the difficulty of system design, lead to phase retrieval errors, or result in excessive time consumption. To tackle this challenge, we propose a five-step phase-shifting method that eliminates the need for complex optical systems, Fourier transform steps, entangled photon pairs, or iterative algorithms. Using five specifically designed incoherent sources, we can generate five distinct ghost imaging patterns. Subsequently, the phase information of the object can be calculated from these five speckle patterns. Additionally, we offer a detailed theoretical explanation for choosing the five-step phase-shifting method over the more commonly used three-step or four-step phase-shifting methods. We demonstrate the applicability of this theoretical proposal through numerical simulations involving two types of complicated objects. The results illustrate that the phase information of the complex object can be successfully and quantitatively reconstructed.