Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38067401›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Radiotherapy with 3D-CRT, IMRT, VMAT and PT for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis.

Shan Xu, Rezarta Frakulli, Yilan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Evaluating the efficacy of PARP inhibitor in ARID1A-deficient colorectal cancer: ACancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shan XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Rezarta FrakulliDepartment of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen, West German Cancer Centre, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Yilan LinDepartment of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen, West German Cancer Centre, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-9205

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the relative efficacy of modern radiotherapy strategies in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

methodA comprehensive literature review was conducted through MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials of studies focused on newly diagnosed glioblastoma published up to and counting 15 September 2022. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative nonrandomized studies (NRSs) of radiotherapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. Eligible studies included patients treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy, intensity-modulated radiation therapy, volumetric modulated arc therapy or proton therapy reporting either overall survival, progression-free survival or both. The impact of different radiotherapy modalities on survival was evaluated by direct comparisons of indirect evidence and estimated hazard ratios in terms of a Bayesian network meta-analysis.

resultsA total of six RCTs or NRSs comprising 816 glioblastoma patients with modern radiotherapy strategies were reviewed, yielding improved overall survival by proton therapy over all other regimens. The network meta-analysis also indicated a significant advantage of proton therapy compared with other radiotherapy strategies in regard to progression-free survival.

conclusionOur findings suggested PT as a standard RT regime with possibly superior survival outcomes for selected patients with GBM.

Indexed as

GBMglioblastomameta-analysisproton therapyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38067401
PMCPMC10705506

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.