Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38067174›Full record

ArticleCells2023

The Neutralization of the Eosinophil Peroxidase Antibody Accelerates Eosinophilic Mucin Decomposition.

Yoshiki Kobayashi, Hanh Hong Chu, Dan Van Bui, Yasutaka Yun, Linh Manh Nguyen, Akitoshi Mitani, Kensuke Suzuki, Mikiya Asako, Akira Kanda, Hiroshi Iwai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshiki KobayashiAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-3074
Hanh Hong ChuAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.
Dan Van BuiAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.
Yasutaka YunAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6879-6303
Linh Manh NguyenAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.
Akitoshi MitaniAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2062-5505
Kensuke SuzukiAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1659-1549
Mikiya AsakoAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.
Akira KandaAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6324-721X
Hiroshi IwaiAirway Disease Section, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka 573-1010, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2646-8173
Kansai Medical University · JP

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 19K07949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophilic airway inflammation, complicated by bronchial asthma and eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS), is difficult to treat. The disease may become refractory when eosinophilic mucin associated with eosinophil peroxidase (EPX) and autoantibodies fills in the paranasal sinus and small airway. This study investigated the functional role of an anti-EPX antibody in eosinophilic mucin of ECRS in eosinophilic airway inflammation. Eosinophilic mucin was obtained from patients with ECRS. The effects of the anti-EPX antibody on dsDNA release from eosinophils and eosinophilic mucin decomposition were evaluated. Immunofluorescence or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were performed to detect the anti-EPX antibody and its supernatant and serum levels in eosinophilic mucin, respectively. The serum levels of the anti-EPX antibody were positively correlated with sinus computed tomography score and fractionated exhaled nitrogen oxide. Patients with refractory ECRS had higher serum levels of the anti-EPX antibody than those without. However, dupilumab treatment decreased the serum levels of the anti-EPX antibody. Immunoglobulins (Igs) in the immunoprecipitate of mucin supernatants enhanced dsDNA release from eosinophils, whereas the neutralization of Igs against EPX stopped dsDNA release. Furthermore, EPX antibody neutralization accelerated mucin decomposition and restored corticosteroid sensitivity. Taken together, the anti-EPX antibody may be involved in the formulation of eosinophilic mucin and be used as a clinical marker and therapeutic target for intractable eosinophilic airway inflammation.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaEosinophil PeroxidaseMucinsSinusitisAntibodiesEosinophilsHumansInflammationAntibodiesEosinophil PeroxidaseMucinsbronchial asthmaeosinophileosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitiseosinophilic mucineosinophil peroxidase

Identifiers

PMID38067174
PMCPMC10706369
OpenAlexW4389194182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.