Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38066763›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Optimization of the Reconstruction Settings for Low-Dose Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting Detector CT of the Lungs.

Dirk Graafen, Moritz C Halfmann, Tilman Emrich, Yang Yang, Michael Kreuter, Christoph Düber, Roman Kloeckner, Lukas Müller, Tobias Jorg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dirk GraafenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2588-2009
Moritz C HalfmannDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7550-0171
Tilman EmrichDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4156-7727
Yang YangDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-4116-9048
Michael KreuterMainz Center for Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pneumology, Mainz University Medical Center, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Christoph DüberDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Roman KloecknerInstitute of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, 23538 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5492-4792
Lukas MüllerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Tobias JorgDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photon-counting detector computed tomography (PCD-CT) yields improved spatial resolution. The combined use of PCD-CT and a modern iterative reconstruction method, known as quantum iterative reconstruction (QIR), has the potential to significantly improve the quality of lung CT images. In this study, we aimed to analyze the impacts of different slice thicknesses and QIR levels on low-dose ultra-high-resolution (UHR) PCD-CT imaging of the lungs. Our study included 51 patients with different lung diseases who underwent unenhanced UHR-PCD-CT scans. Images were reconstructed using three different slice thicknesses (0.2, 0.4, and 1.0 mm) and three QIR levels (2-4). Noise levels were determined in all reconstructions. Three raters evaluated the delineation of anatomical structures and conspicuity of various pulmonary pathologies in the images compared to the clinical reference reconstruction (1.0 mm, QIR-3). The highest QIR level (QIR-4) yielded the best image quality. Reducing the slice thickness to 0.4 mm improved the delineation and conspicuity of pathologies. The 0.2 mm reconstructions exhibited lower image quality due to high image noise. In conclusion, the optimal reconstruction protocol for low-dose UHR-PCD-CT of the lungs includes a slice thickness of 0.4 mm, with the highest QIR level. This optimized protocol might improve the diagnostic accuracy and confidence of lung imaging.

Indexed as

lungphoton-counting detector CTquantum iterative reconstructionslice thicknessultra-high resolution

Identifiers

PMID38066763
PMCPMC10706225
OpenAlexW4388973846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.