Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38066506›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Capacity assessment and spatial analysis of cervical cancer services in The Gambia.

Meghan E Mali, Ousman Sanyang, Katherine L Harris, Justin Sorensen, Mustapha Bittaye, Jonathan Nellermoe, Raymond R Price, Edward K Sutherland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers to Radiotherapy Access in Sub-Saharan Africa for Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Meghan E MaliCenter for Global Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ousman SanyangDepartment of Surgery, Edward Francis Small Teaching Hospital, Banjul, The Gambia.
Katherine L HarrisDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Justin SorensenJ. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mustapha BittayeMinistry of Health and Social Welfare, Banjul, The Gambia.
Jonathan NellermoeCenter for Global Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Raymond R PriceCenter for Global Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Edward K SutherlandEnsign Global College, Kpong, Eastern Region, Ghana. sutherlandmd@yahoo.com.
University of Utah · USEdward Francis Small Teaching Hospital · GMGlobal College · CYMinistry of Health and Social Welfare · GM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death in Gambian women. The Gambian Ministry of Health is striving to improve access to screening, diagnostic, and treatment services for cervical cancer, but comprehensive data on currently available services is limited making it challenging to appropriately prioritize the ideal next steps for expanding care. This study aims to describe the current services available for the prevention, screening, and treatment of cervical cancer in The Gambia and provide suggestions for expanding geographic access to care.

methodsA survey aimed at assessing the availability of key cervical cancer-related services was developed and then administered in person by research assistants to all secondary and tertiary health facilities (HFs) in The Gambia. ArcGIS Pro Software and 2020 LandScan population density raster were used to visualize and quantify geographic access to care. Survey results were compared with published targets outlined by the Gambian Ministry of Health in the "Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Cervical Cancer in The Gambia: 2016-2020."

resultsOne hundred and two HFs were surveyed including 12 hospitals, 3 major health centers, 56 minor health centers, and 31 medical centers/clinics. Seventy-eight of these HFs provided some form of cervical cancer-related service. HPV vaccination was available in all health regions. Two-thirds of the population lived within 10 km of a HF that offered screening for cervical cancer and half lived within 10 km of a HF that offered treatment for precancerous lesions. Ten HFs offered hysterectomy, but nine were located in the same region. Two HFs offered limited chemotherapy. Radiotherapy was not available. If all major health centers and hospitals started offering visual inspection with acetic acid and cryotherapy, 86.1% of the population would live within 25 km of a HF with both services.

conclusionsGeographic access to cervical cancer screening, and precancer treatment is relatively widespread across The Gambia, but targeted expansion in line with the country's "Strategic Plan" would improve access for central and eastern Gambia. The availability of treatment services for invasive cancer is limited, and establishing radiotherapy in the country should continue to be prioritized.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGambiaHumansPopulation DensitySpatial AnalysisAccess to careCervical cancerGlobal oncologySub-Saharan AfricaThe Gambia

Identifiers

PMID38066506
PMCPMC10709932
OpenAlexW4389497505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.