Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38066462›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2023

Effects of different interventions on internet addiction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Yuqiong Zhu, Haihan Chen, Junda Li, Xian Mei, Wenjuan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ADHD, social skills and risky internet use among elementary school children.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Psychotherapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuqiong Zhu *School of Mental Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China.
Haihan Chen *School of Second Clinical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Junda LiSchool of Mental Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China.
Xian MeiSchool of Qian Xuesen College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710049, China.
Wenjuan WangSchool of Mental Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, 233030, China. wwj.wen@163.com.
Bengbu Medical College · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, Internet is a recognized form of leisure, but there are growing apprehensions about the increasing number of individuals developing an addiction to it. Recent research has focused on social issues associated with internet addiction (IA). However, the treatment of IA is currently unclear. This study aimed to explore the relationship between IA treatment outcomes and different intervention strategies through systematic review and data analysis of patients who received different intervention modes.

methodsA meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 14.2 on 57 literature research data from five Chinese and English databases, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Wanfang and CNKI.

resultA total of 57 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this network meta-analysis involving 3538 IA patients and 13 different interventions. The network meta-analysis results demonstrated that the top four interventions were: rTMS + CBT, drug + others, rTMS, and electro-acupuncture + CBT.

conclusionOur study indicated that comprehensive therapy had an optimal therapeutic effect on IA patients and rTMS + CBT ranked first among all therapeutic indicators of intervention, indicating optimal clinical effectiveness.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyBehavior, AddictiveHumansInternet Addiction DisorderResearch DesignInternet addictionInterventionNetwork meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID38066462
PMCPMC10704804
OpenAlexW4389485941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.