ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024
Interaction of Bacteriophages with the Immune System: Induction of Bacteriophage-Specific Antibodies.
Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mechanisms and Application of Bacteriophages in Regulating Intestinal Health of Livestock and Poultry.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Review
- Bacteriophage-mediated biofilm control: a novel targeted strategy for the management of dental caries.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Application of bacteriophages in the prevention and control of bacterial infectious diseases in animals.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Searching for the perfect match: can non-antibiotic antimicrobials improve bacteriophage performance?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Transcytosis of T4 Bacteriophage Through Intestinal Cells Enhances Its Immune Activation.Viruses · 2025Article
- The Appearance of Antiphage Antibodies in Sera of Patients Treated with Phages.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In all cases when a bacteriophage makes a direct contact with a mammalian organism, it may challenge the mammalian immunological system. Its major consequence is the production of antibodies specific to the bacteriophage, particularly IgM, IgG, and IgA as the typical response. Here we present protocols applicable in studies of the ability of bacteriophage to induce specific antibodies; immunization to whole virions or to isolated phage proteins has been included. The protocols have been divided into three parts: purification, immunization, and detection (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.