ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2024
The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Bullying Victimization, and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Early Adolescents: Examining Cumulative and Interactive Associations.
Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Understanding adverse childhood experiences within the first decade of the ABCD study: A systematic review.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Measuring adversity in the ABCD® Study: systematic review and recommendations for best practices.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Pooled it
- A qualitative contextualisation of childhood adversity, stressors and symptoms of diagnosed adjustment disorder among UK military personnel.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2026Article
- Emotion regulation and social information processing as targets of a guided selective prevention app for emerging adults with a history of adverse childhood experiences: A randomised controlled trial.Internet interventions · 2026Article
- Polyvictimization Profiles and Variations in Youth Mental Health Symptoms: A Person-Centered Approach.Child maltreatment · 2026Article
- Bullying as an Adverse Childhood Experience?-State of the Art.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Adverse childhood experiences, bullying victimization and risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents: evidence from a longitudinal cohort.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences and Bullying: Findings from the Growing Up in Scotland Cohort.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2026Article
- Associations Among Cyberbullying Victimization, Inhibitory Control, Neural Activation of Error Processing, and Mental Health Problems in Adolescents: Neuroimaging, Retrospective Longitudinal Cohort Study Using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Data.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- The association between adverse childhood experiences and moral hypocrisy: the chain-mediated role of fear of failure and ego depletion.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Resilience as meaning-making: Adolescents' experiences of cyberbullying in post-conflict Ambon, Indonesia - a qualitative narrative study.Belitung nursing journal · 2026Article
- School bullying and social-emotional competence: the mediating role of teacher-student relationships.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Exposure frequencies of single adverse childhood experiences and their association with psychological distress: evidence from a cohort study among emerging Swiss adults.BMC public health · 2025Observational
- Associations of adverse childhood experiences and depressive symptoms among children and adolescents: the mediating effect of resilience and sleep quality.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms among Jordanian Adolescents: A Network Analysis Approach.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2025Article
- Cyberbullying through the lens of trauma: an empirical examination of US youth.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood and school experiences: a retrospective cross-sectional study examining their associations with health-related behaviours and mental health.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Parental Monitoring, Parental Knowledge, and the Occurrence of Potentially Traumatic Events in Adolescence.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Associations between childhood maltreatment and overt aggression in depressed adolescents: the mediating effect of alexithymia and insomnia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and aggression: a meta-analysis of moderators and cultural context.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Both adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and bullying victimization are linked with mental health problems in adolescents. However, little is known about the overlap between the two factors and how this impacts adolescent mental health problems (i.e., internalizing and externalizing problems). The current study analyzed data from 8,085 participants (47.7% female; 44.1% racial/ethnic minority) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, baseline (2016-2018, ages 9-10 years) to Year 2. Regression analyses were used to estimate associations between ACEs, bullying victimization and mental health problems, respectively, adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, country of birth, household income, parental education, and study site. The findings showed that both ACEs and bullying victimization were independently associated with higher internalizing and higher externalizing problems. However, no significant interaction was found between ACEs and bullying victimization. Overall, the results align with the cumulative risk model of adversity, linking cumulative ACEs and bullying victimization to internalizing and externalizing problems in early adolescents.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.