ArticleScientific reports2023
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors improve clinical outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing anthracycline-containing chemotherapy: an emulated target trial using nationwide cohort data in South Korea.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of SGLT2 inhibitors in cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis: SGLT2 inhibitors and CTRCD.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- The influence of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on the risk of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with cancer and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025Pooled it
- The Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Patients with Anticancer Therapy: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Global heart · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are associated with cardiac, cancer- and mortality-related benefits in diabetic patients treated with anthracyclines.European heart journal open · 2026Article
- SGLT2 Inhibitors in Cardio-Oncology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Cardioprotective effect of diabetic medication on cancer patients undergoing proven cardiotoxic chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2026Review
- Beyond Hyperglycemia: The Role of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Cancer Treatment-related Cardiac Dysfunction.US cardiology · 2026Review
- SGLT-2 inhibitors in prevention of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: systematic review and meta-analysis.European heart journal open · 2026Article
- Association between sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors and cardiac outcomes in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2025Article
- Safety and Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors in Active Cancer Patients with Heart Failure: Results of the Observational TOSCA Trial.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Potential New Applications of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Across the Continuum of Cancer-Related Cardiovascular Toxicity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- The effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mortality in patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2025Review
- Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity and the Emerging Role of SGLT2 Inhibitors: From Glycemic Control to Cardio-Oncology.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- SGLT2 inhibitors for prevention and management of cancer treatment-related cardiovascular toxicity: a review of potential mechanisms and clinical insights.Cardio-oncology (London, England) · 2025Review
- Effect on cardiovascular outcome of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors among cancer patients treated with anthracycline: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Ecancermedicalscience · 2025Article
- SGLT2i use is associated with reduced risks of cardiopulmonary inflammatory complications in cancer patients with diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- The dual role of SGLT2 inhibitors: glycemic control and cardioprotection in anthracycline-treated cancer patients.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Novel hypoglycemic agents, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), have shown protective effects against anthracycline (AC)-induced cardiotoxicity and exhibit partial anticancer effects in animal models. However, clinical evidence for this is scarce. This study aimed to evaluate whether SGLT2i improve the clinical outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing AC-containing chemotherapy. A total of 81,572 patients who underwent AC chemotherapy between 2014 and 2021 were recruited from a nationwide Korean cohort. Patients were classified into three groups: patients with T2DM taking SGLT2i (n = 780) and other hypoglycemic agents excluding SGLT2i (non-SGLT2i; n = 3,455) during AC chemotherapy, and the non-DM group (n = 77,337). The clinical outcome was a composite of heart failure hospitalization, acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and death. After propensity score matching, 779 SGLT2i users were compared with 7800 non-DM patients and 2,337 non-SGLT2i users. The SGLT2i group had better composite outcomes compared with the non-DM group (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 0.35, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] = 0.25-0.51) and compared with the non-SGLT2i group (adjusted HR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.32-0.69). In conclusion, SGLT2i may contribute to improving clinical outcomes in patients with T2DM undergoing AC-containing chemotherapy, through an emulated target trial using Korean nationwide cohort data.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.