Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38065610›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2023

Exploring awareness and prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in a UK based Nepali population - lessons learned for future models in engaging migrant communities.

Claire Kelly, Sanju Mathew, Mihaela Petrova, Shuja Shafi, Margot Nicholls, Osman Dar, Jeewaka Mendis, Simon de Lusignan, Jane Hendy, Aftab Ala

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Keeping abreast of change - learning from specialist practice.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Claire KellyUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK, and specialist registrar, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.
Sanju MathewUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK, and consultant gastroenterologist and hepatologist, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK.
Mihaela PetrovaUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Shuja ShafiMass Gatherings and Global Health (MGHN).
Margot NichollsUK Health Security Agency, UK.
Osman Darglobal operations UK Health Security Agency, UK.
Jeewaka MendisSurrey Clinical Trials Unit, University of Surrey, UK.
Simon de LusignanUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jane HendyKingston University, London, UK.
Aftab AlaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, consultant gastroenterologist and hepatologist, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, UK and consultant hepatologist, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK aftab.ala1@nhs.net.
University of Surrey · GBUK Health Security AgencyKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKingston University · GBRoyal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) in the UK Nepali population is unknown. We aimed to determine knowledge of liver disease (LD) and prevalence of CVH in this community.

methodsThis was a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) study guided by a multidisciplinary stakeholder group. Focus groups (FG) led by Nepali community leaders explored LD knowledge. Thereafter, a prospective community-based cohort study utilising dried-blood spot testing was conducted. Thematic analysis explored FG data with categorical data analysed with Excel and R Studio.

resultsFG data showed a lack of LD knowledge, with conflict between the roles of traditional and modern practices; 1,005 participants (525 male, 480 female) were tested for CVH, with a mean age of 63 years (range:19-86). Rates of CVH infection were low: 0.3% had current hepatitis B, with no active hepatitis C. DISCUSSION: Key drivers for enthusiastic participation were development of peer support networks and advisory groups to disseminate information, including hepatitis B vaccine recommendations.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BTransients and MigrantsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesUnited Kingdomcommunity programmehepatitis Bhepatitis Cliver diseasemigrant healthUK Nepali

Identifiers

PMID38065610
PMCPMC11046676
OpenAlexW4389491762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.