Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38065467›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pain2024

Chronic Pain Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in the United States: The Role of Everyday Discrimination and Racial/Ethnic Identity.

Antoinette L Spector, Katherine G Quinn, Yenisel Cruz-Almeida, Roger B Fillingim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Racial/ethnic disparities in pain among Canadian adults.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antoinette L SpectorDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences and Technology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Katherine G QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Center for AIDS Intervention Research (CAIR), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Yenisel Cruz-AlmeidaDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Roger B FillingimDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Supplement-Discovery and Validation of Epigenetic Biomarkers in Brain TissueR01AG067757 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CRUZ-ALMEIDA, YENISEL · 2020 to 2024
$4.2M
University of Florida Resource Center for Minority Aging ResearchP30AG059297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059297NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic pain disproportionately affects middle-aged and older adults in the United States. Everyday discrimination is associated with worse pain outcomes and is more prevalent among adults from racial/ethnic minoritized groups. Yet, there is limited evidence on relationships between everyday discrimination and chronic pain among middle-aged and older adults, as well as how discrimination and racial/ethnic identity may interact to influence this relationship. We used the 2018 Health and Retirement study to evaluate associations between exposure to everyday discrimination and odds to experience any, severe, and high-impact chronic pain among 5,314 Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White adults over the age of 50. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the main and interaction effects of everyday discrimination on the odds of chronic pain (any, severe, and high-impact) across racial/ethnic groups. Results showed that Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black middle-aged and older adults had a higher, unadjusted prevalence of severe and high-impact chronic pain and reported more exposure to everyday discrimination compared to non-Hispanic White middle-aged and older adults. In fully adjusted models, exposure to everyday discrimination predicted higher odds to experience each type of chronic pain. In addition, study findings showed that exposure to everyday discrimination significantly raised pain risk among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White, but not non-Hispanic Black, middle-aged, and older adults. Findings underscore the influential role of everyday discrimination on the chronic pain experiences of middle-aged and older adults, as well as differential effects across racial/ethnic groups. PERSPECTIVE: Using national data, we examined associations between discrimination and chronic pain among middle-aged and older adults, including interactions between discrimination and race/ethnicity. Exposure to discrimination predicted a higher chronic pain burden, overall. Differential effects within racial/ethnic groups underscored a need for more nuanced investigations into pain disparities among this population.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanChronic PainHispanic or LatinoRacismWhite PeopleAgedAged, 80 and overEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSocial IdentificationUnited StatesWhiteChronic painEveryday discriminationHealth and retirement studyHigh impact chronic pain

Identifiers

PMID38065467
PMCPMC11058034
OpenAlexW4389410397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.