Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38064533›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2023

Cas9 degradation in human cells using phage anti-CRISPR proteins.

Zuriah Meacham, Luisa Arake de Tacca, Joseph Bondy-Denomy, David Rabuka, Michael Schelle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CRISPR-Cas Systems: A Functional Perspective and Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zuriah MeachamAcrigen Biosciences, Inc., Alameda, California, United States of America.
Luisa Arake de TaccaAcrigen Biosciences, Inc., Alameda, California, United States of America.
Joseph Bondy-DenomyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
David RabukaAcrigen Biosciences, Inc., Alameda, California, United States of America.
Michael SchelleAcrigen Biosciences, Inc., Alameda, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9494-5464
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Enhancing CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair using anti-CRISPR proteinsR43GM145002 · NIGMS · ACRIGEN BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI RABUKA, DAVID · 2022 to 2022
$257k
NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM145002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages encode anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins that inactivate CRISPR-Cas bacterial immune systems, allowing successful invasion, replication, and prophage integration. Acr proteins inhibit CRISPR-Cas systems using a wide variety of mechanisms. AcrIIA1 is encoded by numerous phages and plasmids, binds specifically to the Cas9 HNH domain, and was the first Acr discovered to inhibit SpyCas9. Here, we report the observation of AcrIIA1-induced degradation of SpyCas9 and SauCas9 in human cell culture, the first example of Acr-induced degradation of CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cells. AcrIIA1-induced degradation of SpyCas9 is abolished by mutations in AcrIIA1 that break a direct physical interaction between the 2 proteins. Targeted Cas9 protein degradation by AcrIIA1 could modulate Cas9 nuclease activity in human therapies. The small size and specificity of AcrIIA1 could be used in a CRISPR-Cas proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC), providing a tool for developing safe and precise gene editing applications.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Gene EditingHumansLysogenyCRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Identifiers

PMID38064533
PMCPMC10732428
OpenAlexW4389475066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.