Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38064159›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Simultaneously Intelligent Sensing and Beamforming Based on an Adaptive Information Metasurface.

Rui Zhe Jiang, Qian Ma, Ze Gu, Jing Cheng Liang, Qiang Xiao, Qiang Cheng, Tie Jun Cui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Acoustic Metasurface for Space-time Reflection Manipulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rui Zhe JiangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Qian MaState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Ze GuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Jing Cheng LiangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Qiang XiaoState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Qiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Institute of Electromagnetic Space, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter WavesShanghai Zhangjiang Laboratory · CN

Funding

111 Project 111-2-05China K201924Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2242018R30001Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University 2242022R20017Major Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20212002National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFA0700201National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFA0700202National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFA0700203National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1404903National Natural Science Foundation of China 62288101National Natural Science Foundation of China 92167202Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province 2021M700761Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province 2022T150112Southeast UniversityState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to its ability to adapt to a variety of electromagnetic (EM) environments, the sensing-enabled metasurface has garnered significant attention. However, large-scale EM-field sensing to obtain more information is still very challenging. Here, an adaptive information metasurface is proposed to enable intelligent sensing and wave manipulating simultaneously or more specifically, to realize intelligent target localization and beam tracking adaptively. The metasurface is composed of an array of meta-atoms, and each is loaded with two PIN diodes and a sensing-channel structure, for polarization-insensitive and programmable beamforming and sensing. By controlling the state of the PIN diode, the proposed meta-atom has 1-bit phase response in the designed frequency band, while the sensing loss keeps higher than -10 dB for both "ON" and "OFF" states. Hence there is nearly no interaction between the beamforming and sensing modes. Experiments are conducted to show multiple functions of the metasurface, including intelligent target sensing and self-adaptive beamforming, and the measured results are in good agreement with the numerical simulations and theoretical calculations.

Indexed as

adaptive metasurfaceinformation metasurfaceintelligent sensingintelligent wave manipulationphysical layer

Identifiers

PMID38064159
PMCPMC10870054
OpenAlexW4389476714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.