ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2024
Association between the cardiometabolic index and chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.
Article in International urology and nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phenotype-Specific Heterogeneity in Acute Kidney Injury, Dialysis, and Mortality Among Hospitalized Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A National Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Inverse association between cardiometabolic index and endometriosis in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional, population-based study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and stage progression in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: insights from a Chinese population-based cohort study.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Combined with the insulin resistance index in assessing subclinical systolic function in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: an analysis based on automated functional imaging echocardiography.BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic Index as a predictor of mortality in metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and the incidence of stroke: a prospective nationwide cohort study in China.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and abdominal aortic calcification in US adults from the NHANES.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Longitudinal changes and patterns in cardiometabolic index and the natural course of prediabetes in the China health and retirement longitudinal study.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic index as a predictor of gallstone risk: evidence from NHANES 2017-2020.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Association between cardiac metabolic index and diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 1999-2018.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and risk of testosterone deficiency in adult men: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Assessment of the Association Between Cardiac Metabolic Markers and Carotid Atherosclerosis, and the Role of Insulin Resistance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Correlation between cardiometabolic index and psoriasis: a cross-sectional analysis using NHANES data.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Association of the cardiometabolic index with sarcopenia among U.S. adults: NHANES 2011-2018 findings.PloS one · 2025Article
- Association between cardiometabolic index and stroke risk: insights from the CHARLS cohort study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Exploring the associations and potential mediators between lipid biomarkers and the risk of developing gout: NHANES 2007-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Cardiovascular health metrics and diabetic nephropathy: a nationally representative cross-sectional study.International urology and nephrology · 2024Article
- Associations of the cardiometabolic index with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and diabetes in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- Association between cardiometabolic Index (CMI) and endometriosis: a cross-sectional study on NHANES.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- The relationship between cardiometabolic index and pulmonary function among U.S. adults: insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2012).Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCentral obesity is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the exact correlation between the cardiometabolic index (CMI), an indicator of central obesity, and CKD remains unclear. Here, we aimed to investigate the correlation between the CMI and CKD in the general American population.
methodsThis cross-sectional study involved 64,313 members of the general population (≥ 20 years of age) with data in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2020. The individuals were grouped into three categories by CMI tertile: T1 group (n = 7,029), T2 group (n = 7,356), and T3 group (n = 7,380). Logistic regression analysis was performed, with NHANES recommended weights, to assess the association between the CMI and CKD.
resultsA total of 21,765 participants were included; the overall prevalence of CKD was 12.2%. From the low to the high CMI tertile, the prevalence of CKD increased from 8.9% to 16.0% (P < 0.001). After full adjustment for confounders, the higher tertile of CMI (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.03 - 1.13, P = 0.002) had the higher risk of CKD. Compared with the T1 group, the groups with higher CMI levels had a higher CKD risk (T2: OR: 1.01, 95%CI: 0.87-1.18, P = 0.812; T3: OR: 1.22, 95%CI: 1.05-1.43, P = 0.013).
conclusionsHigher CMI was independently associated with higher CKD risk in the general population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.