Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38063788›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2024

Ten years of a neonatal screening program for hemoglobinopathies in Friuli-Venezia Giulia: first regional experience in Italy.

Epifania R Testa, Margherita Robazza, Francesca Barbieri, Laura Travan, Maria P Miani, Elisabetta Miorin, Ingrid Toller, Danica Dragovic, Valentina Moretti, Stefano Facchin and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
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Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Epifania R TestaBlood Transfusion Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Margherita RobazzaPediatric Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Francesca BarbieriPediatric Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Laura TravanNeonatology and Intensive Care, IRCCS Burlo Garofalo, Trieste, Italy.
Maria P MianiPediatric Unit, San Daniele Hospital, San Daniele, Italy.
Elisabetta MiorinPediatric Unit, Latisana-Palmanova Hospital, Latisana and Palmanova, Italy.
Ingrid TollerPediatric Unit, Tolmezzo Hospital, Tolmezzo, Italy.
Danica DragovicPediatric Unit, Monfalcone Hospital, Monfalcone, Italy.
Valentina MorettiPediatric Unit, San Vito al Tagliamento Hospital, San Vito al Tagliamento, Italy.
Stefano FacchinPediatric Department, San Giorgio Polyclinic, Pordenone, Italy.
Patrizia ValeriBlood Transfusion Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Luciana GeremiaBlood Transfusion Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Valeria BrunettaBlood Transfusion Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Roberto Dall'AmicoPediatric Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Andrea BontadiniBlood Transfusion Unit, "Santa Maria degli Angeli" Hospital, Pordenone, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria Degli Angeli · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Viterbo · ITDanieli (Italy) · ITIRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITOspedale di Latisana · ITOspedale di Monfalcone · ITPolyclinic Medical Center · USProMedica Toledo Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemoglobinopathies are the commonest genetic defect worldwide (7% of the world's population has at least one hemoglobin mutation). Although prenatal screening for hemoglobinopathies is not obligatory during pregnancy in Italy, it is offered to women by the Italian National Health Service in the pre-conception phase. The screening of newborns is a valid alternative, and has been adopted in various European countries, albeit in a piecemeal fashion. Neonatal screening has the advantage of providing early diagnosis of a hemoglobinopathy. Here we report the findings from the experience with neonatal screening in Friuli-Venezia Giulia since 2010. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe hemoglobinopathy screening project in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, a Region in north Italy, began in November 2010. High-performance liquid chromatography was performed on dried blood spot samples collected by obstetric nurses from neonates within 5-8 days after birth.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2019, 11,956 newborns were screened, and abnormal hemoglobin was found in 519 of them (4.34%): the variants identified included HbS, HbC, HbD, HbE and HbX. More specifically, the HbS variant was observed in 347 (2.9%) newborns and the homozygous pattern was identified in 24 (0.2%) cases. The screening also detected two cases of β-thalassemia major. DISCUSSION: We report our experience of 10 years of screening newborns for hemoglobinopathies in the Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, in which 7.7% of people come from malaria-endemic areas. Increased mobility and migratory flows bringing in hemoglobinopathy carriers from endemic areas have led to an increase in mutations in non-malarial countries, with a current incidence of around 4% in the newborns we tested. This means that hemoglobinopathies can be described as a rare condition. Our data show that incidence rates are comparable to those of other inherited disorders such as phenylketonuria, thereby justifying the inclusion of the test for hemoglobinopathies into screening programs for rare diseases.

Indexed as

HemoglobinopathiesNeonatal ScreeningFemaleHemoglobins, AbnormalHumansInfant, NewbornItalyMaleHemoglobins, Abnormal

Identifiers

PMID38063788
PMCPMC11576154
OpenAlexW4389799453

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.